8国际法上的个人新.ppt

Chapter Eight: Citizen in International Law;1. Nationality;1.1 The conception of nationality ;1.2 International importance of nationality; ii. The state of which a particular person is a national may become responsible to another state if it has failed in its duty of preventing certain wrongful acts committed by this person or of punishing him after these wrongful acts are committed. iii. Generally, a state does not refuse to receive back on its territory its own nationals. ; iv. Nationality imports allegiance, and one of the principal incidents of allegiance is the duty to perform military service for the state to which such allegiance is owed. v. A state has a general right, in the absence of a specific treaty binding it to do so, to refuse to extradite its own nationals to another state requesting surrender. vi . Enemy status in time of war may be determined by the nationality of the person concerned. vii . States may frequently exercise criminal or other jurisdiction on the basis of nationality.;,修改,国籍,中国,明星,外国,户口,不知道为什么，如今国人都喜欢使用外国国籍，你比如这些个名演员名导演什么的... ;许晴 日本国籍 ;胡兵 泰国国籍 ;蒋雯丽 美国国籍 ;李连杰 美国国籍 ;王姬 美国国籍 ;宁静 美国国籍 ;蒋大为 加拿大国籍 ;苏瑾 新西兰国籍 ;斯琴高娃 瑞士国籍 ;韦唯 德国国籍 ;张铁林 英国国籍 ;1.3 Acquisition of nationality ;1.3.2 Acquisition of nationality through naturalization (1) Nationality by grant on application (2) Nationality through marriage (3) Nationality through adoption of children by parents who are nationals;案例; 勒姆贝尔特诉蓬勿尔案”; 1.4 Losing nationality ; 1.5 Conflict of nationality;1812年，英国与美国曾就英国强迫已在美国入籍的英国人回国服兵役引起争端。英国当时仍坚持其所谓的“永远效忠”原则，强迫从美国船上捉去已经在美国归化的英国人当兵，从而引起两国的纠纷，并成为两国当年发生战争的原因之一。 1915年，美、法之间也因法国要求美籍法人回国服兵役而引起美国政府的抗议。 ;1.5.2 Statelessness An individual may be without nationality knowingly or unknowingly, intentionally or through no fault of his own. . How statelessness occurs? (1)By birth. (2) through marriage (3) through adoption (4) by deprivation;Since stateless individuals do not passess a nationality, the principal link by which they could der