非谓语动词--分词的用法讲义.pptVIP

复习: 分 词 有关 用 法; 复习练习一：根据汉语意思,用所给 动词的现在分词或过去分词填空;;这就是那只吓人的老虎. 这就是受了惊吓的女孩. （ frighten） ;2.2 定语（分词短语）后置;;see watch look at hear listen to feel notice;动词;(1) I’ll have my hair cut tomorrow. 明天我要理发。 (2) He got his tooth pulled out yesterday. 他昨天把牙拔了。 (3) Don’t leave those things undone. 要把那些事情做完。 【注意】过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。 ;使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况。 1. 过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成。 (1) He had his money stolen.他的钱给偷了。（被别人偷去了） 2. 过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历。如： (2) He had his leg broken.他的腿断了。 （自己的经历）;Grammar: The Participle phrase used as Adverbial ;A.现在分词作状语学与练; ;2.Because he was ill, he couldn’t go to school.;3.If you work harder at English, you will make greater progress.;;;把下列划线部分改写成分词短语, 并说明其功能 ;2.Because he was moved by her words, he decided to help the poor boy. ;3.If I am given more time, I’ll catch up with you.;;;5.The teacher stood there and he was surrounded(包围) by many students.;;2.Seen from the top of the hill, we cansee Shiyan Town.;3.Moved deeply by what he said, so he decided to help the poor girl.;;5.The teacher came into the classroom, following by six students. ;6.Although laughed at by others, he didn’t give up his hope.; 注意：过去分词作状语 (1) Lost / Absorbed in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound.因为沉溺于思考之中，所以他没听到那个声音。 值得注意的是，有些过去分词因来源于系表结构，作状语时不表被动而表主动。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有： lost （迷路）； seated （坐）； hidden （躲）； stationed （驻扎）； lost / absorbed in （沉溺于）； born （出身于）； dressed in （穿着）； tired of （厌烦）, be caught in (被困住)。 ;独立主格结构： 当分词的逻辑主语与主句不同时， 带逻辑主语的分词短语被称为独立主格结构。多做状语。 If weather permits, I will go and visit the zoo. == Weather permitting, I will go and visit the zoo. When the meeting was over, we all left the room . == The meeting being over, we all left the room. As it is Sunday, I needn’t go to school. == It being Sunday, I needn’t go to school.;1．独立主格结构的形式：;（3）名词 / 代词 + 形容词及其短语;（5）名词 / 代词 + 副词及其短语;2．with + 复合宾语结构;（2）with + 名词 / 代词 + 介词The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.He was asl