新题型：语法填空解题技巧.docVIP

PAGE 6 PAGE 8 新题型讲义 新题型：语法填空辅导 Step 1 命 题 思 路 题型变化： 1 单项选择（句子） 语法填空（篇章） 2 客观题 主观题 3 题量15题 10题 分值不变：15 分=10 X 1.5分 Step 2 解 题 策 略 一 读懂首句,判断体裁,确定时态; 二 动脑思考,分析推理; 三 通读全文,验证所填的词. Step 3 考 查 范 围 1 语境(上下文）； 2 语法：动词（时态、语态、非谓语形式）、 名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。 Step 4 语法填空（无提示词） 冠词：a, an, the 介词：in, on, at, with, as(作为), before, after, by, from, through, to, for等 代词：one, another, other, both, none,I, we, you等人称 连词： (1) and, or, but, however (两个完整的句子之间) (2) that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why (引导定语从句) (3) that, whether, if, whose, which, who, what, when, where, how, why (引导名词性从句) (4) when, before, after, until, while, because, so, if, unless, although, as (引导状语从句) （一）无提示词解题技巧: 技巧1 缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词) 1.She did not hesitate for long : although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38_. 2.He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _38_” 3.I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __38 gets there almost in a second. 技巧2. 如果句子基本结构完整，名词前面无限定词（冠词、不定代词和形容词性物主代词），则设在该名词前的空格很大可能填限定词。 4.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help __33 rice crop grow up quickly. 5.Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not __33__ pleasant experience: … 6.…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to__35_small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage. 7.After the student left, the teacher let __36__ student taste the water. 技巧3. 如果句子基本结构完整，名词或代词在句中既不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，其前面的空格通常是填介词。 8.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already __39__ table having supper. 9.The young man went home __35__ a happy heart. 技巧4. 如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有分号或句号，也没有关联词连接或引导，则填并列连词或从属连词。 10.He was very tired from/after doing this for