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当代景观设计的造景法则 摘 要 当代中国流行的景观设计的造景的形式叫“新中式”。“新中式”是传统中国 文化与现代时尚元素在时间长河里的邂逅，以内敛沉稳的传统文化为出发点，融 入现代设计语言，为现代空间注入凝练唯美的中国古典情韵，它不是纯粹的元素 堆砌，而是通过对传统文化的认识，将现代元素和传统元素结合在一起，以现代 人的审美需求来打造富有传统韵味的景观，让传统艺术在当今社会得到合适体现， 让使用者感受到浩瀚无垠的传统文化。 “新中式”景观设计是目前把中国传统风格揉进现代时尚元素的一种流行趋 势。这种风格既保留了传统文化,又体现了时代特色,突破了中国传统风格中沉稳 有余,活泼不足等常见的弊端。其特点是常常使用传统的造园手法、运用中国传统 韵味的色彩、中国传统的图案符号、植物空间的营造等来打造具有中国韵味的现 代景观空间。 新中式景观设计采用框景、障景、抑景、借景、对景、漏景、夹景、添景等。 中国古典园林的造园手法，运用现代的景观元素，来营造丰富多变的景观空间， 达到步移景异，小中见大的景观效果。这几种造景手法使园林景观设计更加丰富 多彩。 关键词：新中式 流行趋势 景观空间 步移景异 小中见大 中国古典情韵 Ⅰ 目 录 摘要··························································I 目录··························································Ⅱ 第一章 绪论···················································1 1.1选题的背景和意义···········································1—2 1.2国内外发展概况·············································1—2 1.2.1 国内发展概况·············································1 1.2.2 国外发展概况·············································1—2 1.3 研究的范围和内容···········································2 1.3.1 景观设计的范围···········································2 1.3.2 景观设计的内容···········································2 第二章 景观设计的造景法则······································2—10 2.1 景观设计的造景手法·········································2—8 2.1.1 造景方法·················································2 2.1.2 造景手法的应用···········································2—8 2.2 园林造景手法···············································8—10 第三章 结语····················································10—11 3.1 结论·······················································10—11 3.2 展望·······················································11 第四章 参考文献················································11 Ⅱ 第一章 绪论 1.1选题的背景和意义 “景”即境域的风光，也称风景。是由物质的形象、体量、姿态、声音、光 线、色彩以至香味等组成的。景是园林的主体，欣赏的对象。自然造化的天然景 （野景）是没有经过人力加工的。大地上的江河、湖沼、海洋、瀑布林泉、高山 悬崖、洞壑深渊、古木奇树、斜阳残月、花鸟虫鱼、雾雪霜露等，都是天然景， 园林造景时要充分加以利用。 景观设计工作主要从功能、美学、文化、生态、技术、管理等各个角度来研