题目浅议艾略特的非个人化理论.docVIP

题 目：浅议艾略特的“非个人化”理论 姓 名：庄晨曦 学 院：人文学院 系：中文系 专 业：汉语言文学（师范） 年 级：03级 学 号指导教师（校内）： 贺昌盛 职称：副教授 指导教师（校外）： 职称： 2007年 5 月 17 日 浅议艾略特的“非个人化”理论 [摘 要] T·S·艾略特（Thomas Sterns Eliot，1888—1965）是英美现代派文学的先驱，他的诗歌创作名声赫赫，代表作有《荒原》、《普鲁弗洛克的情歌》、《四个四重奏》等等，然而与大多数文学家不同的是，艾略特还在文学理论的研究上独树一帜，他以其理论上的开拓之功成为20世纪影响甚广的文学批评流派——新批评派的奠基人，他是20世纪最伟大的文学批评家之一。尽管艾略特在诗歌创作上采用大量现代派的手法，但他的文学理论却力主回归传统，他的理论著作《传统与个人才能》是他文学理论的宣言书。 本文争对艾略特的文学理论进行浅析，主要分为四个部分，第一部分集中讲述了文学批评的“有机整体”观，阐述了“有机整体”的涵义并且指出这是一个动态变化的有机整体；第二部分论述了艾略特理论的支柱——“非个人化”理论，主要从诗人的“历史感”，消灭个性，逃避情感三方面展开论述；第三部分阐述了艾略特倡导的文学批评标准——“外部权威”；第四部分论述艾略特的“客观对应物”理论以及他对玄学派诗人的发掘过程中所概括的诗歌创作的理论技巧。 [关键词] 文学的有机整体观 “非个人化”理论 外部权威 客观对应物 玄学派诗人 On Eliot’s Literay Theory of “Impersonality” [Abstract] T·S·Eliot（Thomas Sterns Eliot，1888—1965）, as the pioneer of modern poems in the U.K and U.S.A, obtained very high reputation in poem-writing. His masterpiece contains The Waste Land, The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock, Four Quartets. But different from most writers, Eliot also did very well in Literay theory. Opening up in theory, He became founder of 20 century’s important critical genre——New Criticism. He is one of greatest critics during 20 century. Despite Eliot used a lot of modernist skills in his poem’s writing. But Eliot did his best to return to the tradition. His theoretical works——Tradition and the Individual Talent is the manifesto of his literay theory. The thesis points to Eliot’s literay theory. It mainly is separated in four sections. The first section concentrates on his theory of “Organic Unity”.It points out the meaning of “Organic Unity” and also points out that this is continually changeable organic unity. The second section discuss Eliot’s most influential theory——“Impersonality” and mainly starts with “Historical Sense”, an escape from emotion and an escape from personality. The third section focuses on Eliot’s literay critical criterion——“External Authority”. The four section is related to “Objective Cor