低渗透油藏开发理论研究.doc

大庆石油学院本科生毕业设计论文 PAGE  摘 要 本文首先介绍了低渗透砂岩油田在我国石油工业中的地位、低渗透油田开发的特点以及开发过程中存在的一些问题、详细介绍了低渗透油藏非线性渗流的研究现状及主要成果。然后全面分析了低渗透储层非达西渗流的概念，从多孔介质的孔隙结构、渗流流体的非牛顿性质、孔隙介质与流体之间的相互作用等几个方面对低渗透油藏非线性渗流规律进行研究，并且推导出启动压力梯度并运用启动压力梯度进行相关的计算。其次是从低渗透储层产能分析、低渗透油藏产量递减规律及水驱特征曲线、低渗透油藏动用条件分析等几个方面对低渗透油藏开发生产规律进行分析研究。主要目的是基于低渗透和裂缝性低渗透油藏在开发中所面临的实际问题，对低渗透油藏的渗流机理和规律进行研究，为更好的开发好这类油田提供理论指导。 关键词：低渗透油???；启动压力梯度；非线性渗流；有效驱动因子 Abstract This paper introduced the first low-permeability sandstone oilfields in Chinas oil industry in the status of low permeability oil field development as well as the characteristics of the development process in some of the issues in detail on the low-permeability reservoir nonlinear flow of the status quo and major achievements. And a comprehensive analysis of low permeability reservoir Darcy flow concept, from the porous medium pore structure, the flow of non-Newtonian fluid nature of fluid and porous media such as the interaction between several areas of low permeability reservoir nonlinear Seepage of research and derived starting pressure gradient and apply pressure gradient associated start the calculation. Second, from low-permeability reservoir capacity for analysis of low permeability reservoir and production decline of water flooding characteristic curve, low permeability reservoir conditions of use, and other aspects of development and production of low permeability reservoir of research for analysis. Main purpose of this paper is based on the low permeability and fractured low permeability reservoirs in the development of the practical problems faced by the low permeability reservoir flow mechanism and laws of the study, for the better good of the development of such oilfields provide theoretical guidance. Key words: low permeability reservoir; starting pressure gradient, non-linear flow; effective driving factor PAGE I 目 录  TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc201370379 第1章 概述  PAGEREF _Toc201370379 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc201370380 1.1 研究的目的和意义  PAGEREF