论民事诉讼中的证据新排除规则.docVIP

文章来源：中顾法律网 中国第一法律门户 中顾法律网提供更多免费论文资料下载 论民事诉讼中的证据排除规则 　　孙开炎 　　本文通过对民事诉讼证据相关规则的理论分析和解读，探讨进一步完善我国民事诉讼证据排除规则的理论途径，并对我国民事诉讼证据排除性规则提出一些粗浅的建议，以期对司法实践有所帮助。本文共分为四个部分。第一部分对是对证据能力与证据排除规则的概述;第二部分是探索民事诉讼中证据排除规则的法理基础;第三部分是介绍英美法系和大陆法系对民事证据排除规则的规定。第四部分是如何完善和建构我国民事诉讼中的证据排除规则。 　　关键词： 证据规则 证据能力 证据排除规则 　　Abstract：Rule of removing evidences is an important rule dictating the weight of evidence in the evidence system . To the judges , they will enter a judgment after examining the evidences after all. And more , it is also the key spirit of the progressive evidence law, the rules of evidence in civil proceedings are rules of removing evidences . And in our country , rule of removing evidence has some defects as a result of certain factors such as the cultural tradition to find fare in substantive verdict and the legislation pattern . The author of this article will analyse some rules about the evidence in civil proceedings and want to find some theoretical projects to improve the rule of removing evidence in our country . And more important , the author will also give some advices to develop the rule of removing evidence , and through this , to give some help for judges when they are judging. There are four parts in this article . The first part analyses evidence capability and evidences exclusive rule . The second part discusses three legal base of the evidence exclusive principle . The third part introduces the exclusive evidence rule of the American system of law and the Continental system of law .The fourth part tells us how to develop and construct the exclusive rule of civil evidence in our country . 　　Key words: Evidences Rule ; Evidence Capability; Evidences Exclusive Rule . 　　一、证据能力与证据排除规则 　　什么是证据规则?证据规则的重要性何在?台湾学者李学灯先生在其《证据法比较研究》的序言中就已经告诉了我们：“惟在法治社会之定纷止争，首以证据为正义之基础，既需寻求事实，又需顾及法律上其他政策，认定事实，每为适用法律之前提。因而产生各种证据法则，遂为认事用法之所本。”简言之，证据规则是在诉讼证明过程中关于证据资料可以作为诉讼证据以证明案件事实并加以提出、收集和运用的原则和规范。证据规则主要是对证据加以认定的准则，主要确定某项证据资料是否有证据能力。证据的主要功能是认定案件事实，证据规则的作用是判断某项证据资料是否为适格的证据，但是能否作为适格的证据存在两个前提：第一，该证据具