软R计导重点新.docVIP

诸论及第一章 Terminology (术语)(P2) ?Algorithm:A set of steps that defines how a task is performed (算法是定义如何完成一个任务的若干步骤的集合) ?Program:A representation of an algorithm (程序是对算法的表示) ?Programming:The process of developing a program (程序设计是指开发程序的过程) ?Software:Programs and algorithms. (软件是指程序及其算法) ?Hardware: Equipment (硬件即机器设备) Boolean Operations(布尔运算) ?Boolean Operation:An operation that manipulates one or more true/false values (P20) (布尔运算：处理一个或多个真/假值的运算) ?Specific operations –AND –OR –XOR (exclusive or) –NOT Gates (门)(P21) ?Gate:A device that computes a Boolean operation (门是一种进行布尔运算的设备) –Implemented a