Dreams and Dreamers电子课件7.pptVIP

强化训练之一;Grammar ;c.重点提示：了解主谓一致的概念（谓语动词在人称和主语保持一致），掌握主谓一致三原则;Summary;一. 意义一致原则 1. 集体名词family, audience, crew, club, class, company, firm, committee, party, crowd, group, army, government, the public等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式；如果指集体中的各个成员，谓语动词用复数形式。;① My family is a large one. ② My family like playing cards. ③ The public is the best judge ④ The public are invited to express their opinions.;* People ,police, cattle 等集体名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 ;2. 表示时间，重量，长度，金钱，数目等的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数即把主语作一个整体来看。 ① Three hours is enough to do the work. ② Forty miles is a long distance. ★ 如果强调过了多少时日，谓语动词要用复数形式。Five years have passed.;3. 以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语的主谓一致问题 某些以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语时，如physics, mathematics, politics , economics ( mechanics, optics, acoustics, statistics,, linguistics, athletics)等, 谓语动词通常用作单数。 e.g. Physics is a fundamental subject in science. ;4. 其它以-s结尾的名词的主谓一致问题 英语中有一些通常以-s结尾的由两部分组成的物体名词，如glasses, trousers , scissors ,jeans, shorts , ( pincers, pliers, suspenders,) 等，这类名词做主语，如果不带“一把”、“一副”等单位词，谓语动词通常用复数。 ;*表示群岛，山脉，瀑布，运动会等的专有名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 ;are;6. none作主语时谓语动词用单、复数均可，且以复数更普遍。 ① None of them have/has failed. ② None have/has arrived yet. ③ None of the money is mine.;7. 有些单词如：who, most, all, the rest, half, some 等即可表示单数也可表示复数意义，谓语动词随其意义而定。;8. 有些名词如：deer, sheep, means, works, species, means, people等用作单数或复数均可，谓语动词随其含义而定。 ① This glass works was built in 1978. ② East of the city are two steel works. ③ The Chinese people are brave and hard-working. ④ The Chinese people is a brave and hard-working one .;9. a/this/that + kind of +名词（单数或复数）作主语时，谓语动词用单数；如果主语是kinds（types) of+名词或复数名词of+ a ( this, that）kind时，谓语动词用复数形式。 ① The kind of apples ____well. ② Men of this kind ____dangerous . ;10. 主语是a large/small quantity of +名词（可数或不可数）谓语动词用单数/复数；如果是“large (great) quantities / amounts of +名词（可数或不可数）”时，谓语动词要用复数。也就是说谓语动词随quantity/amount 复数而定。;① There is a large quantity of milkon the farm ② Large quantities of water /coal/bricks are needed here.;11. a