2014年北京航空航天大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案解析.pdfVIP

育明教育孙老师整理，来育明教于赠送资料，更多真题可 咨询孙老师。 北京航空航天大学 2014 年翻译硕士 MTI 真题及答案-英语 翻译基础 第一部分，将下列术语翻译成中文。 appeal-focused text class shift commission transeme restricted translation low countries group minimax principle translation universals verbal consistence concordance calque controlled language prototype modification convert translation 第二部分：将下列术语翻译成英文。 1.自动翻译 2.中枢语言 3.连贯 4.子语言 5.可修正性 6.形式对应 7.地道翻译 8.规范 9.语料库‘ 10.异国情调 11.重写 1 1 / 6 12.法庭传译 13.巴别塔 14.内罗毕宣言 15.释译 第三部分：英译汉（本题共 60 分，第一段 25 分，第 2 段 15 分，第三段 20 分)。 1. “War is a mere continuation of politics by other means,” Prussian theorist Karl Von Clausewitz wrote. Today, banking—broadly defined as lending and borrowing money through institutions and bond markets—is a continuation of politics, or war, by other means. In the 20th century, Germany wielded power over European neighbors through brute military force. In the 21st century, Germany, abetted by France, uses its influence with the European Central Bank and the European Union to dictate terms to Greece and other weak nations. And the effort to halt Iran’s march to nuclear prominence relies as much on the international banking’ system’s willingness and ability to enforce financial sanctions as it does on the threat of bombs. 2. Its foreign policy is becoming not so much Islamic as Ottoman, reestablishing a sphere of influence it had for 400 years. Abdullah G?l, Turkey’s sophisticated president, explains that while Turkey remains resolutely a part of the West, it is increasingly influential in the Middle East, Central Asia, and beyond. ”Turkey is becoming a source of inspiration for other countries in the region,” he said to me while in New York last week. 3. It is impossible to emphasize too strongly the necessity for forming correct habits in flying straight and level. All other flight maneuvers are in essence a deviation from this fundame