Module1LifeintheFuture语言基础知识（外研版必修三）.doc

PAGE  PAGE - 5 - [核 心 单 词] alternative adj.替换的；供选择的 n．[C]可供选择的事物 [经典例句]In the future, we will use more alternative energy, such as wave power and wind power. 将来我们会更多地使用替代能源，如潮汐能和风能。 an alternative to...　　　　　……的替代品 have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事 There is no alternative... 别无选择 ①There are several alternatives to your plan. 除了你的计划外，还有另外几种供选择的方案。 ②Im afraid if this noise goes on, I shall ________________ the police. 如果吵闹声继续下去，我恐怕就只好叫警察了。 答案　②have no alternative but to call limit n．[C]范围；限制；界限vt.限制 [经典例句]Most drivers usually ignore the speed limit unless they think the police will stop them.(2013·上海卷·听力原文) 大多数司机通常忽视速度限制，除非他们认为警察会阻止他们。 (1)set a limit to　　　限制，控制 within limits 在一定程度上，有一定限制 without limit 无限地 to the limit 到了最大限度 (2)limit...to... 把……限定在……之内 ①Our life has a limit, but knowledge is ________. 生命有限，知识无涯。 ②We must limit the expenses ________ what we can afford. 我们必须把开销限制在我们的经济能力范围内。 答案　①without limit　②to [核 心 短 语] run out (of) 用完，耗尽 [经典例句]So much of interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. 北京提供了如此多的名胜以至于大部分游客用完了时间还没看完。 【易混辨析】 run out用完，耗尽不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等run out of ＝use up用完及物动词短语，其主语一般为人续表 give out耗尽，用完不及物动词短语，其主语通常是物分发，散发出及物动词短语语境填词 ①We had just reached the motorway when the petrol ____________. ②We cant ____________ all the natural energy with nothing left to our offspring. ③His strength ________ after he ran that long distance. 答案　①gave out/ran out/was used up　②use up/run out of　③gave out rely on 依靠，依赖；信任 [经典例句]As babies, we rely entirely on others for food.在婴儿时期，我们完全依赖别人喂食。 rely on sb/sth for...　　　依靠某人/某物得到…… rely on ones doing sth/rely on sb to do sth 指望/信任某人做某事 rely on it that... 相信…… ①You may rely on it that he will come to meet you. 你放心好了，他会来见你的。 ②We rely on his finishing the work today. ＝We rely on ________ the work today. ＝We rely on ____________ the work today. 我们相信他今天能完成这份工作。 答案　②him to finish；it that he will finish 【知识链接】 在rely on it that结构中，it作形