Module1SectionⅣGrammarWriting.ppt

Module 1 Small Talk;didnt need to do与neednt have done ;一、need的用法 1．用作实义动词，need后跟不定式或名/代词作宾语，有人 称和数的变化，其变化与一般动词相同。 Do you need any help? 你需要帮助吗？ My father needs three men to help him. 我父亲需要三个人帮助他。;[点津]　当主语为表示“物”的名词时，用need的主动形式表被动意义，need doing＝need to be done，用法同want/require等。 A dog needs taking/to be taken out for a walk every day. 狗得每天带出去蹓。 The garden needs watering/to be watered. 花园该浇水了。;2．用作情态动词，主要用于否定句、疑问句中。 Need you go so soon? 你需要这么早走吗？ You neednt finish that work today. 你今天不必把那项工作做完。 Need he do this homework first? 他需要先做这些家庭作业吗？;3．回答Need I ...? 肯定回答用Yes, you must.; 否定回答用No, you neednt/dont need to/dont have to。 —Need I pay a certain amount of money to use your telephone? 用一用你的电话，我需要付一定数量的钱吗？ —Yes, you must. (No, you neednt/dont need to/dont have to.) 是的，你必须付。(不，你不必付。);[考题印证1] (2011·上海高考)I ________ worry about my weekend — I always have my plans ready before it comes. A．cant　　　　　　　 B．mustnt C．darent D．neednt 解析：选 。句意：我不必担心我的周末——我总是在周末来临之前就计划好了。考查情态动词。根据下文可知D项“没有必要”符合句意。cant“不能，不可能”；mustnt“禁止”；darent“不敢”。;二、didnt need to do表示过去没必要做某事，实际上也没 做。neednt have done表示过去没必要做某事，实际上却做了 John drove to pick up Mary, so she didnt need to walk back home. 约翰开车去车站接玛丽，所以她不必步行回家了。;I didnt need to get up early this morning, so I stayed in bed until 9 a．m. 今天早上我不必早起，所以我一直睡到上午9点才起床。 I got up early, but I neednt have done so, because I had no work to do that morning. 我起床起得很早，但我本来不必起那么早的，因为我那天早上没什么事做。 I was the first to get there. I neednt have gone there so early. 我是第一个到那儿的人，我本来不必去那么早的。;[考题印证2]; 点击下图片进入: ;回复电子邮件写作; 假定你是中学生李华，在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。 Im the mother of a fourteen-year-old. I have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another.She has been doing very well in school, but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her.Am I wrong?;写作要点：1.表明自己的看法；2.陈述自己的理由(可举例说明)；3.提出至少两条建议。 要求：词数不少于120。 参考词汇：评价evaluate; ②Although high grades play an important part