苏教版高一下学期第3模块3单元lanuagepoints.docVIP

(一)把整个谓语提到主语前就称为完全倒装。 1.表示地点时间方向的介词短语放在句首时 Near the city was a volcano. near the city为介词短语作表语, 此句的正常语序为：A volcano was near the city。 In front of the land stands a big tree. 2.There lies/be +主语+地点状语 There lies/is a filed in front of the house. 3.副词 放在句首 Out rushed a pack of dogs. （二）So 引导的倒装句 so was the city. 城市也一样。e.g. My room gets very cold at night. So does mine. “so + 助动词 + 主语”这一结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也样一”。 句中助动词的选择应依前面句子的谓语动词而定. 1.Tom has been to Beijing many times and so has my brother Michael. so后面的句子不用倒装，则只表示对前面的情况加以肯定。 Has Tom been to Beijing many times？ Yes, so he has. 2. We use neither or nor to show negative repetition Tom has never been to Beijing many times and nor/neither has my brother Michael. 3.特殊情况 So it was/is with +另一个主语 It is the same with +另一个主语 You are smart and you stay hard, so it is with her. Engels was born in Germany and German is his nature language. So it was with Marx. He likes English and he doesn’t like history It is the same with his sister. 4. 分清主句从句 Are you going to the park with us this Saturday? It all depends, if Jeff wants to go, So will I. （三）Take over means to gain the possession of a business, a company He took over from the previous headmaster in February 翻译:该公司已被美国一家公司接管。 This firm has been taken over by an American company. 反义词 hand over (to) （四）With 的复合结构 The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer discovered a stone with writing on it. With writing on 作为 定语修饰 stone 也可以将看成介词短语做状语with +宾语+宾语补足 With so many trees around(adv.), our school looks very beautiful. With so much work to deal with(to+infinitive), I had to get up early and hurry to the workshop. With everything bought(past+paticiple), the little boy went home. With the kind old man showing the way (present+participel), we arrived at the remote village before lunch time. Mr. Smith came into classroom with a look in his left hand (prepositional +phrase). 五turn out it turns out that after the ash cover