Module3Literature--Grammar课件（外研版选修7Module3).ppt

Module 3;倒装句;2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 　　Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 　　Ahead sat an old woman. 　　注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：Here he comes. Away they went.;二、倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.;1) Why can’t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know　 B. man know　 C. didn’t man know　 D. did man know　;三、以否定词开头作部分倒装 如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.; 典型例题 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began　 　B. has the game begun C. did the game begin 　D. had the game begun 注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。 Not only you but also I am fond of music.;四、so, neither, nor作部分倒装 表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。 Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you won’t go, neither will I.;典型例题 -Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? -I don’t know, _____. A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also;注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此。 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. -It’s raining hard.　 -So it is.;五、only在句首要倒装??情况 Only in this way, can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装 Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.;强 调 句;a.强调句可以用来强调除谓语之外的任何成分