Module3SectionⅡIntroductionReadingandVocabularyLanguageStudy课件（外研必修3）.ppt

Section Ⅱ　Introduction Reading and Vocabulary —Language Study;;重点难点探究;②He experienced a lot of difficulties doing that work. 做那项工作时他遇到了很多困难。 自我探究 experience用作及物动词，意为“经历，体验，遭受”。;归纳拓展;③In my experience，these things never last very long. 从我的经验分析，这类事情从未长久过。 ④I learnt a lesson from this experience. 我从这次经历中吸取了教训。 ⑤Mr. Brown，a teacher with much experience in teaching，told us one of his terrible experiences in the desert. 布朗先生，一位教学经验丰富的老师，告诉了我们他在沙漠中的一次可怕的经历。;牛刀小试 完成句子 科罗尔是个有经验的军官，他有着很多奇怪的经历。 Mr.Kroll is an officer with ____________，who has many strange ____________. 答案：experience；experiences;2Do you know anything about the events? For example, what causes them? 你知道有关这些事件的事情吗？比方说，什么引起了它们？ 品味经典 ①The fire caused ￡15,000 worth of damage. 这场火灾造成了价值一万五千英镑的损失。 ②I’m afraid I’m causing you much trouble. 我恐怕给你添了很多麻烦。;③The storm died down，having caused a lot of deaths. 暴风雨消退了，造成了很多人死亡。 ④What caused you to change your mind? 什么使你改变了主意？ 自我探究 cause 是及物动词，意为“引起；导致”。可用于cause sth.；cause sb.sth.和cause sb. to_do_sth.结构中。;归纳拓展 ⑤Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. 吸烟是引起心脏病的病因之一。 ;易混辨析 cause，reason，excuse (1)cause指造成某种结果的原因，常说the cause of sth.； (2)reason指产生某种行为的理由，常说the reason for sth.； (3)excuse辩解；借口。指对某种行为所做的解释，可以是真的也可以是托词。常用excuse for, make excuse for。;牛刀小试 用cause，reason，excuse填空 (1)The ____________ of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast. (2)The ____________ why he was late was that he lost his bike while shopping. (3)He’s always making ____________ for being late. 答案：(1)cause　(2)reason　(3)excuses;3Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north. 几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国东南???德克萨斯州到北部南达科塔州一带地区。 品味经典 ①Many accidents occur in the home. 许多事故都发生在家中。 ②When Babbage was working at Cambridge, a new idea occurred to him. 在剑桥工作时，巴比奇想到了一个新主意。;③I suppose it never occurred to you to phone the police? 我想你压根儿就没想到给警方打电话吧？ ④It didn’t occur to me that he would consider my request. 我从没想到他会考虑我的请求。;自我探究 occur用作不及物动词，意为“发生”。occur的过去式与过去分词