Module3TheviolenceofnatureGrammarIEverydayEnglishandFunction课件（外研版必修三）.ppt

成才之路 · 英语;The Violence of Nature;第二课时　Grammar I—Everyday English and Function;课内合作探究 ;课前自主预习;Ⅰ.过去完成时的被动结构 根据汉语完成句子。 ①By the time the tornado ended，more than 700 people______________. 到龙卷风结束时，700多人已经死亡了。 ②Coghlan travelled back to Canada—after he___________________in Texas! 科格伦在埋葬在得克萨斯州之后又回到了加拿大！; ③Many tall buildings had been built in this city____________last year. 到去年年底这个城市建起了许多高楼大厦。 ④Six hundred trees had been planted by them_____________________. 到上星期三之前他们已经种了600棵树了。;Ⅱ.间接引语 根据汉语完成句子。 ①He said，“I am working now.” →He said that he_____________then. 他说他那时正在工作。 ②She said，“Do you often come here to read newspapers？” →She________me if/whether I often________there to read newspapers. 她问我是不是经常去那里读报。; ③He asked，“Where do you live？” →He asked me_____________. 他问我住在哪里。 ④“Go out！”the man said to the boy. →The man________the boy________go out. 那人命令男孩出去。;;1.ruin 1)n. 倒塌的建筑物；废墟 常用于结构：be/lie in ruins 破烂不堪；呈一片废墟 ①Did you see the ruins of a bombed-out office block? 你见到过被炸毁的办公楼的废墟吗？ ②The castle now lies in ruins. 这座城堡已成为一片废墟了。; 2)vt.(完全地)毁坏；毁掉；使破产 ①She poured water all over the painting and ruined it. 她把水倒在这幅画上，把画毁了。 ②I was ruined by that law case. 我被那场官司搞得倾家荡产。; 知识拓展 be in ruins 呈一片废墟 fall into ruin 已成废墟 bring sth.to ruin 使毁灭 come to ruin 毁灭；落空 go to ruin 毁灭 ruin oneself 自我毁灭;词语辨析　ruin，destroy;即学即用 语法填空 Her injury________(ruin)her chances of winning the race this time but she will keep on doing her best to achieve her dream. 答案：has ruined　句意：她的伤病毁灭了她这次赢得比赛的机会，但是她会为了实现自己的梦想继续努力。ruin“毁坏；毁灭”，后可接抽象名词，符合题意。; 2．erupt vi.(火山的)爆发；喷发；突然发生 ①The volcano erupted and killed all the dinosaurs. 火山爆发，杀死了所有的恐龙。 ②Laughter erupted from the audience. 观众爆发出笑声。 ③Violence erupted in the city after the football match. 足球赛后城市发生了暴力事件。;词语辨析 erupt，explode，burst; 知识拓展 eruption n. [U，C](火山的)爆发；喷发；突发 ①The eruption of volcano makes many people lose their lives. 火山的爆发使许多人丧失了生命。 ②It resulted in the eruption of the crisis in Asia. 那件事促成了亚洲危机的发生。;即学即用 语法填空 It was during the night that the volcano ________(erupt