Module4SandstormsinAsiaGrammarWriting每课一练（外研版必修3）.doc

Ⅰ.感悟高考 1．(2012·江西高考)—Look! Somebody ________ the sofa. —Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it. A．is cleaning　　　　　　　 B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned 解析：考查时态。从后面的回答可以看出事情已经完成了，前面一句是着重谈对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时态。句意：“看，有人已经清理了沙发。”“恩，不是我，我没有做。” 答案：C 2．(2012·湖南高考)—I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? —Sorry, I ________ the piano for years. A．dont play B．wasnt playing C．havent played D．hadnt played 解析：考查时态。句意：“我记得在大学时，你是一位极有天赋的钢琴手。你能为我弹奏钢琴吗？”“对不起，我已经多年不弹钢琴了。”由句意可知，选现在完成时。现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作对现在有影响或结果。 答案：C 3．(2012·浙江高考)—Alvin, are you coming with us? —Id love to, but something unexpected ________. A．has come up B．was coming up C．had come up D．would come up 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：“Alvin，你会跟我们来吗？”“我想去，但出了点没料到的事情。”此处表示“过去发生的情况对现在的影响(我去不了了)”，所以用现在完成时。 答案：A 4．(2011·天津高考)In the last few years thousands of films ________ all over the world. A．have produced B．have been produced[来源: /] C．are producing D．are being produced 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：“在过去的几年时间里，全世界制作了成千上万部电影。”in the last few years在过去的几年时间里，其实是从过去算到现在，是现在完成时的标志，本句的主语是film, 所以要用被动语态。 答案：B 5．(2009·陕西高考)This is the first time we________a film in the cinema together as a family. A．see B．had seen C．saw D．have seen 解析：考查时态。It/This is the first/second time (that)．..该句型的从句部分用现在完成时，但如果是It/This was the first/second time (that)．..则从句需要用过去完成时。[来源:金太阳新课标资源网] 答案：D Ⅱ.冲关演练 1．Over the past decades, sea ice________ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A．has decreased B．decreased[来源: /] C．has been decreasing D．is decreasing 解析：句意：在过去几十年里，由于全球变暖，海洋冰川减少已经波及北冰洋。时间状语是over the past decades“在过去的几十年里”，要用现在完成时。 答案：A 解析：句意：“汽油的价格这几天怎么样？”“噢，自从上个月，它急剧上升”。根据since last month可知应用现在完成时。 答案：C 3．Up to now, the program________thousands of children. A．would save B．saves C．had saved D．has saved 解析：句意：截止到现在，这个项目已经挽救了成千上万个孩子的生命。up to now是现在完成时态的标志，所以空格处使用现在完成时态。 答案：D 4．－________ －Since two years ago. A．How long have you joined Greener China? B．How long did you join Greener China? C．When did you join Gre