2011年高考英语语法复习教案_代词.docVIP

第  PAGE 5 页 共  NUMPAGES 5 页 高考语法专题：代词 them it her him you us me 宾格 they it she he you we I 主格 考纲新研读 theirs its hers his yours ours mine 名词性 their its her his your our my 形容词性 代词辨析是考查的重点。类例： 1. none, neither, both, each 2. neither, some, all, both 3. other’s, the other, another, other 4. any other, the other, another, other 5. something, anything, everything, nothing 6. us, it, itself, ourselves 7. both of them, either of them, none of them, neither of them 8. which, what, that, the one 9. none, no one, every one, some one 10. little, much, some, none 1.人称代词：主格作主语，宾格作宾语、表语。 2.物主代词： 3.反身代词： 4.指示代词 主要有:this, that, these, those, such, same,作主语、宾语、表语、 定语： that和those可代替前面提到的名词(特指)；泛指用one和ones (可数)。 The cost of my car is higher than that of yours. These machines are better than those we made last year. 5.不定代词(是学习的重点) (1)both两者都……；either两者中哪个都……；neither两者中哪 个都不……。三个词都指“两者”： themselves yourselves ourselves 复数 itself herself himself yourself myself 单数 Both of you are right. You may take either road. Either you are mad, or I am. (2)all 三者以上，或用作不可数： All that can be done has been done. 部分否定： Not all ants go out for food.=All ants don’t go out for food. =Some ants don’t go out for food. 并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去找食物。 Both are not correct. 并不是两个都对。(有一个不对) 全部否定： 三者以上用none of...；两者用neither of...；none与of连用；no one可单独用。 —How many pens do you have？ —None. (3)no = not any,“没有”；every,“每一个”，与all同义，只能做定 语；each与every不同，是把东西一个个考虑。 (4)some和any some 用于肯定句,any用于否定、疑问和条件句中。但有些疑 问句表示请求、建议、邀请、预料或鼓励对方做出肯定答复时， 用some： Would you like some beer？ Will you kindly give me some paper？ (5)many和much 主要用于疑问句和否定句，肯定句多用a lot of；many修饰可 数名词；much修饰不可数名词。 Do you have many friends there？ Do they take much interest in it？ much 用作副词修饰比较级，“……得多”： I feel much better now. (6)another,other,the other, the others, others another(三个以上)“任何一个”，“另一个”： I don’t like th