Module5《GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina》ReadingandVocabulary(II)课件（外研版必修3）.ppt

Reading and Vocabulary(Ⅱ);Learn some language points about Chinese philosophers and their ideas.;Confucius ;孟子(公元前372—公元前289)名轲，战国中期鲁国邹人。受业于子思(孔子之孙，名伋) ，曾游历于宋、滕、魏、齐等国，阐述他的政治原则（principle)，还曾在齐为顾问（adviser)。晚年退而著书，传世有《孟子 》七篇。他是战国中期儒家的代表。;Mozi ;Mozi;Match the words with the definition;1. Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. ;2. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. ;【拓展】under the stress of 在……的压力下 place / put / lay stress on 重视，强调。如： The boy stole the bread under the stress of hunger. Our English teacher put particular stress on the importance of reading English aloud.;2) order n. 秩序;命令 v. 命令；点（菜等）；定货 in order 按顺序，整齐 out of order 不整齐，状态混乱 如： Since the war broke out, the whole society has been totally out of order. It’s time we ordered dinner. May I have your order, please?;3. Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2，000 years. influence n. /v. 影响 Influenced by the teacher, I took up the study of medicine. have an influence on / upon 对……有影响 influential adj. effective adj. 有影响力的 【辨析】 effect n. 影响, 效果,作用 affect vt. 影响,感动;4. Mencius’s a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. 1）be similar to 与……类似 Your views on education are similar to mine. in a similar way similarly similarity be similar in sth. 在……方面相似 Gold is similar in color to brass.;2）those 代替前面提到的 the + 复数可数名词,that用来代替单数名词 。如： The apples on the tree look nicer than those in the basket. His method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High School. The climate here is nothing like that in Lanzhou.;5. Mencius was born in 372BC. born v. 出生 adj. 天生的，可作定语 a born teacher/ poet 【拓展】be born 后接 adj. / n. / to do. 意思是生来就是 He was born rich.;6. His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. bring up 抚养、养育；提出；呕吐 如：;7. However, when h