2017年英语全国考交际用语.pptVIP

大学英语B考试题型;一、交际用语;礼貌原则还表示在拒绝一个请求上的方式上：一种是委婉的回绝，上面的例子“I am afraid not ” 就是这种情况；另一种是先表示同意，然后用“but” 来个转折。表达出不同意的意思。 如： I would like to, but….. That’s a good idea, but…… ;B、利他原则 在日常交际中，英国国家人民形成了一种习惯，即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便，对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴，坏事要表示难过/惋惜。因此在交际用语也要体现出这种倾向。;Eg: I am going to the City Hall, can you tell me how to get there, Madam. -------- A、No, you don’t know B、I do not know C、Yes, you will D、Sorry, I am here too. But you can ask the policeman over there. ;C、文化遵循原则 在选择交际用语时，大家要有跨文化视角，也就是说，要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式，要使用得体的，符合对方习惯的方式来应答。;Eg: Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John. ------ A、Thank you very much. B、No, no, John is not bad. C、Thank you. He is fine D、Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good.;排除法;一、交际用语;This is ….speaking. Speaking Who is that speaking （2）当对方要找的人不在场时，需要去叫他 Hold on, please./One moment I’ll get him/ her. （3）当对方要找的人不在或不能接电话时;Sorry, he is busy at the moment Sorry, he is not here/ is out right now （Can I take a message for you） (4) 当发现对方拨错电话时 I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number. ;1、Who’s that speaking? This is Tom ---- A、speaks B、spoken C、speaking D、saying;2、Hi, is Mary there, please ------ A、Hold on. I’ll get her B、No, she isn’t here C、Yes, she lives there D、Yes, what do you mean ;3、Could I speak to Don Watkins, Please? ----- A、I am listening B、Oh, how are you C、Speaking, please D、I am Don ;4、Hello, I’d like to speak to Mark, please? ----- A、Yes, I am Mark B、This is Mark speaking C、It’s me here D、This is me;5、Hello, is Tom in? ------ A、Who’s that speaking B、How is everything going C、 Who’s this D、Hold on, Please. Wrong number. ;6、 ----- This is Mr. Smith Speaking A、 Who are you B、Who is that C、Who are you calling D、What do you want to say;2、问路 A、询问道路 Excuse me, can you tell me the way to….. Excuse me, where is …../How I get to Is this right (the right way to) B、回答;（1）当知道对方询问的道路，就一定要给出具体的信息 Go down (up) the street./Turn right (left) Go straight ahead till you see It’s on the right (left) corner just ahead (2) 当不知道对方询问的道路，抱歉的说明原委;Sorry, I d