Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorlGrammar课件（外研版必修四）.ppt

成才之路 · 英语;Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World;第二课时　Grammar;课内合作探究 ;课前自主预习;品句会意，正确翻译出黑体部分的汉语意思。 ①One thing is for sure—the fire must have been caused by some cigarette butts(烟头)。 有一件事情很确定——______________________________。 ②I think that he cant have gone abroad；I saw him just now. _______________________；刚才我还看见他了。 ③I shouldnt have watched that movie，because it gave me horrible dreams. ______________________，因为它让我做恶梦了。 ④I neednt have got there so early，because she didnt come until 10. ___________________________，因为她直到10点才来。;;1.adapt v. (1)(使)适应；(使)适合 He adapted himself to cold weather.他适应了寒冷的天气。 (2)改编；改装 Here is a letter adapted from“Dear Abby”， Philadephia Bulletin, on March 9, 1973. 这里摘登一封“亲爱的爱华”的回信，刊登在1973年3月9日的《费城公报》上。; 知识拓展 adapt for 使适合于；为……改编(改写) adapt from 根据……改写(改编) adapt sth. to 使某事物适应或适合 adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于某事 注意：该词的词形与adopt vt.“采用；收养”和adept adj. “内行的；熟练的”较为相似，要注意区分它们。; 即学即用 语法填空 The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new environments. 答案：adapt　考查动词词义。adapt“适应”；句意：孩子有个好处就是他们很容易适应新的环境。故用adapt。; 2．extinct adj.绝种的；消亡了的 Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years. 恐龙已灭绝数百年了。 This custom is almost extinct in big cities. 这种习俗在大城市中已几乎不存在了。; 知识拓展 extinction n．[U]灭绝；绝种；消亡 About a thousand species of animals are in danger of extinction. 大约有一千种动物濒临灭绝。; 即学即用 语法填空 Without nature reserves, more animals are likely to become ________， which is known to us all. 答案：extinct　extinct“绝种的”。句意为：众所周知，如果没有自然保护区，很有可能更多的动物将要灭绝。 ;1.die out 1)(指宗族、物种)灭绝；灭亡 This kind of bird is dying out. 这种鸟正在濒临灭绝。 2)(习俗等)渐渐消失 Many old customs are gradually dying out. 许多旧习俗正在日渐消失。; 知识拓展 die away 逐渐停止；逐渐消失 die off 相继死去 die down 逐渐减弱；逐渐模糊；平息；平静 die of... 因……而死(因疾病，饥寒，情感等而死) die from... 因……而死(因外因而死);即学即用 语法填空 (1)Throughout the earths history, thousands of species have died________. 答案：out　die out“灭绝，绝迹”。句意为：纵观地球的历史，成千上万的物种已经灭绝。 (2)Although the wind has died ________， the rain remains steady. So you still need a raincoat. 答案：down　die down“渐渐消失”。句意为：尽管不刮风了，但雨还下着