英语语法连词.ppt

Lesson 6 连词; 连词是用于连接名词、短语或句子的虚词，不单独作句子成分。 考点一 并列连词 并列连词是用来连接语法地位相同的单词、短语以及句子的连词。并列连词主要分为表示并列关系、转折关系、因果关系及选择关系的并列连词。;;; 考点二 从属连词（用于引导从句） 1. 引导宾语从句的从属连词that，if(whether)。例如： ①I know that the dog is very clever. 我知道那条狗很聪明。 ②We don’t know if/whether it will rain tomorrow. 我们不知道明天是否下雨。;2. 引导状语从句的从属连词;;1. （2012·六盘水）The man was so tired, _______ he still went on working. A. so B. but C. or D. and 【解析】选B。由句意：那个人是那么累，但是他仍然继续工作。可知前后两句存在转折关系，故选B。;2. （2012·恩施）The boy is _______ clever that everybody _______ him. A. such; likes B. so; likes C. so; like 【解析】选B。由that前clever是形容词故用so修饰；everybody作主语时谓语动词用单数，故选B。;3. （2011·潍坊）—Mom, when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend? —Oh, sorry. I’m going to Beijing for a meeting. _______ Saturday _______ Sunday is OK. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 【解析】选A。句意：——妈妈， 我们这个周末何时去潍坊博物馆啊？ ——哦，对不起。我将去北京开会。周六和周日都不行。neither. . . nor 既不……也不。故选A。;4. （2011·宜宾）He didn’t go to school yesterday _______ he was ill. A. because B. because of C. if D. so 【解析】选A。由句中前后两部分的意思可知，后半部分在表明前面“没有上学”的原因，排除C与D项；because后跟句子而because of后跟单词或短语。故选A。;5. （2011·临沂）Don’t forget to wash hands _______ you have meals. A. before B. until C. through D. unless 【解析】选A。句意：你别忘了饭前洗手。before在……之前。故选A。;6. （2011·滨州）—What was your brother doing at this time yesterday? —He was reading a magazine _______ I was writing an e-mail at home. A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while 【解析】选D。as soon as一……就……；after在……之后； until直到……为止；while当……的时候，和……同时。由答语句意“他在家读杂志而我在写电子邮件”可知，两个动作同时进行，故选D。;7. （2011·聊城）—How do you like the story? —Interesting, _______ the end of it is not perfect. A. so B. though C. or