英语阅读-叙事经过.ppt

12.叙事经过;典例： 参观清华大学(日记或游记) [总述]Today we visited Qinghua University. [过程] Early in the morning we arrived at the gate of Tsinghua University, where we were warmly welcomed by an old professor, who then showed us around the campus. ; In the library, we saw some university students reading attentively in the reading rooms. After that, we came to the lab building. At the end of the visit, the old professor gave us a lecture on science in the afternoon, which interested us very much. ;Time passed so quickly that before we knew it, it was time that we had to say goodbye to the professor. [结果] Since then, I have worked harder at my lessons than usual and made up my mind to be a student of Qinghua University.;一、篇章结构 总述 → 过程 → 感受 二、写作技巧 叙述活动或事件的过程, 包括日记和游记。写作时应注意以下几点： ;1.一般应包括记叙文的六要素。如游记, 一般包括旅游的时间(when)、地点(where)、参加的人员(who)、交通工具(how)、所见所闻(what), 以及感受和体会(feeling)。 2.一般用过去时, 但也要灵活使用其它时态。如描写景色或议论时, 可能用一般现在时; 表示个人感想, 打算或决心, 可能用一般将来时。;3.以时间或地点为线索, 描述事件或活动过程。表示时间的词有: one day, the next day, last Friday, (early) in the morning, (late) in the afternoon, at noon, upon arrival, at first, then, (shortly) after that, after a short while, after a short rest, afterwards, ten minutes later, soon, soon after, after, before, when, while, during, immediately, in the end, finally等。;三、句式模板 1. Today I paid a visit to ...with my classmates. 今天我和同学一起参观了…… 2.Time passed quickly before we knew it， we had to ... 时间不知不觉过去了, 我们不得不…… 3.How glad/happy/excited I feel today! 今天我感到多么高兴啊！;四、超级仿写;April 12 Tuesday Fine ［总述］Today is memorable because our class had a meaningful experience. ［过程］In the morning, we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees, talking and laughing all the way. Upon arrival, we began to work immediately. Some were digging holes, some were carrying and planting young trees, and others were watering them. ;After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees. Before leaving, we took some photos to record our green ac