Module6《SectionTwoGrammar》课件（外研版必修3）.ppt

Module 6 Old and New;Grammar 1-1. Presentation;Grammar 1-2. Practice;4. Sun Yat-sen, who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution, first suggested the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919. 5. More than a million people who lived in the region have moved from their homes. ;Grammar 1-3. Practice;Grammar 1-4. Summary;2)当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：　　　Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。 　　　My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.　我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。 　　　This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。;3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如： 　　　He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。 　　　Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句. ;Grammar 1-5. Practice;Key to activity 3: The Yangtze river, A , is the third longest river in the world. The Three Gorges Dam, C , is the biggest construction project in China. Mao Zedong, B ,wrote a poem about a dam across the Yangtze River. ;Grammar 2-1. Presentation;Grammar 2-2. Presentation;Grammar 2-3. Summary;Grammar 2-4. Practice;The key to activity 4: The dam they built provides a large amount of power. The power station we visited was very modern. The village my grandparents used to live is near the lake. The boat I took went from Wuhan to Zigui.;Grammar 2-5. Presentation; 1、缩略为分词短语：有些定语从句可直接略去作主语的关系代词（who, which, that）和部分谓语（am, is, are，were等，从而使之缩略为现在分词短语或过去分词短语作后置定语。例如：1） I know the men(who are )sitting in that car. 我认识坐在那辆汽车里的那些人。2） The boys helped the people (that were )hurt in the accident.? . 那些男孩子救助了事故?? 中受伤的人们。;3） The problem (which is) bothering everybody is the lack of money. 令大家麻烦的问题是缺少资金。 4) The book (that has been) given to him is an English novel.给他的那本书是一部英语小说。 ; 有些定语从句不能按上述方法直接缩略，而需变动词为分词。这类定语从句一般缩略为现在分词短语，且在缩略时要考虑现在分词的时态和词态特征。例如：5） The man who owns that car will