Module6《TheWorldsCulturalHeritage》Grammar（外研版选修7）.ppt

Ⅰ. 用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. My suggestion is that you should start (start) at once. 2. The workers demanded that the wages should be raised (raise) by 20%. 3. She insisted that she hadn’t done (do) wrong. 4. It was ordered that all the work should be finished (finish) within two weeks. ;Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. 有志者，事竟成。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 2. 只要你不灰心，你就会成功。 As long as you don’t lose heart, you will succeed. 3. 不管你说什么，我都不会改变主意。 Whatever you say, I won’t change my mind. 4. 即使他姐姐帮助他，他也会考试不及格。 He will fail the exam even if his sister helps him. ; Ⅰ. 名词性从句的虚拟语气 虚拟语气用于主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，常可表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等，其虚拟语气的构成往往由“should(通常可省略)+动词原形”构成。 ; 一、宾语从句的虚拟语气 ; ?The driver demanded that all the passengers （should）show their tickets to him. 司机要求所有的乘客向他出示票据。 ?The officer ordered that his troops（should） move on to the front. 军官命令他的军队开往前线。 ?The commander commanded that we （should）attack at once. 司令员命令我们立即进攻。;Teachers recommend parents _____ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. ［2010福建，29］ A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustn’t allow D. couldn’t allow 【解析】选A。句意：老师们建议父母，为了安全起见，不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。recommend在句中是“建议”的意思，其后的宾语从句通常用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”的形式。 ; ?Jane’s pale face suggested that she was ill, and her parents suggested that she(should)have a medical examination. 简苍白的脸色表明她生病了，她父母建议她做一下医学检查。 ; 二、主语从句的虚拟语气 基本结构： It be/seems+(表示愿望、建议、命令、要求等意义的)形容词/过去分词/名词+that+主语+（should）+动词原形。 在本结构中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句， 从句中谓语动词的形式为should do, should可以省略。 ; 1. It is+过去分词+that. . . (should) do. . . 常见的此类过去分词有： suggested, ordered, desired, proposed, recommended, requested, required, demanded ?It is required that the students wear school uniforms at school. 学校要求学生在学校必须穿校服。 ?It is proposed that this matter be considered at the next meeting. 据提议应该在下次会议上考虑这件事情。 ; 2. It is important/ne