Unit13　People　人学案1北师大版必修5.doc

金太阳新课标资源网  HYPERLINK  第  PAGE 19 页 共  NUMPAGES 19 页 金太阳新课标资源网 HYPERLINK  Unit 13　People　人（北师大版） 知识详解 1. gain　vt. vi. n．　获得，赢得；(钟表)走快；利益 (回归课本P4)Well，knowing these things can help you gain a better sense of yourself... 噢，知道这些事情有助于更了解你自己…… 例句探源 ①There is nothing to be gained from delaying the decision. 推迟决定得不到任何好处。 ②Wine bars have gained in popularity in recent years. 近年来，以供应葡萄酒为主的酒吧越来越受欢迎。 易混辨析 gain，acquire，earn，achieve (1)gain收获；获得。指获得有用或必需的东西。可以用于体重、力量的增加，奖学金的获得，更常用于经验、知识、教育、满足等的获得。 (2)acquire购得，得到(尤指昂贵的或难以得到的东西)；获得，掌握(知识、技能等)。 (3)earn取得；赚得。通常指通过工作挣钱，也可以用于应该得到的东西，如支持、认同、声望或尊敬。 (4)achieve得到；获得。多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。 ①(牛津P835)Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition. ②(牛津P15)He had finally achieved success. ③(牛津P17)She has acquired a good knowledge of English. ④He earned the respect of his students. 1．—I don’t think Cheng Fei should be to blame.What about you? —Yes.________. A．No pains，no gains B．Early birds catch worms C．Great minds think alike D．Facts speak louder than words 解析：选C。考查交际用语。从yes来看，答话人同意说话者的观点，只有“Great minds think alike.(英雄所见略同。)”符合语境。No pains，no gains.不劳无获；Early birds catch worms.笨鸟先飞；Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。 2 deserve　vt.　应得，应受；值得 (回归课本P8)For example，have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class，who you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up failing exams? 例如：你是不是感到惊讶，为什么班里最聪明的学生，那些你认为应该成绩很好的，有时会考试不及格呢？ 归纳拓展 例句探源 ①She deserves a reward for her efforts. 她积极努力，应得到奖赏。 ②These proposals deserve serious consideration. 这些建议值得认真考虑。 2．完成句子 After all the efforts she has made，she ______ ________ ________ ________ (得到什么都是应该的)． 答案：deserves whatever she wants 3 accuse　vt.　控告；指控 (回归课本P9)The man was accused of stealing money. 那人被控告偷钱。 例句探源 ①She accused him of stealing her money. 她控告他偷了她的钱。 ②The boy was punished by his father for his stealing money. 那孩子由于偷钱而受到了父亲的惩罚。 ③(朗文P2046)Her father scolded her for upsetting her mother. 她因惹母亲生气而遭父亲斥责。 3．The shop assistant was dismissed