Unit15LearningPeriodOneWarmshyupLesson1LifeshylongLearning课时精练北师大版必修5.doc

Unit 15 Learning Period One　Warm-up Lesson 1 Life-long Learning 课时精练（北师大版必修5） 　　　(时间：45分钟) Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 London has become a cycle friendly zone after the launch of a new bike hire scheme. It has been designed to__1__more people to cycle in and around central London. So how does it work？First you have to sign up to the scheme to be sent a key.The key will__2__one of the bikes，which are__3__at docking stations(停放站)in and around central London.You have to pay an__4__fee for the key and then you pay as you go，for the__5__of time you use the bike. Transport for London，which runs the scheme，is hoping to__6__6,000 bikes and 400 docking stations in place by the end of the year. The new hire system is hoping to__7__the traffic jam in London and is expected to have up to 40,000 extra__8__trips a day into the city centre. However，there have been a few__9__since the scheme was launched last Friday.On the first day some people found they couldn’t dock their bike__10__and their usage of the bike had not been registered. Some other people have__11__the lack of docking stations and locks for the bikes as well as the__12__it costs to hire the bicycles. Despite the__13__，the green-thinking London Mayor still seems very__14__about things，saying，“My plan for the capital to become the greatest big__15__city in the world has taken a gigantic push forwards.” 【解题导语】 本文介绍了伦敦发起的bike hire scheme，主要介绍了该项计划的目的与目标，文章还讲了该计划实行之初出现的一些问题。但伦敦市长对该项计划满怀信心。 1．A.prevent　　　　　　　 B．encourage C．order D．persuade 答案　B　[此处是在介绍自行车出租计划，encourage的意思为鼓励，符合语境。该项计划旨在鼓励更多的人在伦敦市区骑自行车。] 2．A.lock B．tie C．unlock D．untie 答案　C　[unlock是开锁的意思，符合本句要求。你首先要报名参加这个计划，你就能得到一把打开一辆自行车的钥匙。] 3．A.kept B．sold C．shown D．displayed 答案　A　[C、D都有展示的意思，B是有售卖的意思，不符合本题语境。这里A是“保存在，存放在”的意思，那些自行车被存放在伦敦市区的停放站。] 4．A.extra B．expensive C．optional D．access 答案　D　[要使用租来的自行车，需要付费，extra额外的，expensive昂贵的，optional可选择的，均不符合这里的语境。access是“通过，进入”的意思，这里指“通过付费，获得钥匙”。D