Unit15　Learning每课一练北师大版必修5.doc

金太阳新课标资源网  HYPERLINK  第  PAGE 7 页 共  NUMPAGES 7 页 金太阳新课标资源网 HYPERLINK  Unit 15　Learning 1． The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good ________. A．expectation　 B．reputation C．contribution D．civilization 【答案与解析】　B　考查名词词义辨析。reputation“名声”；expectation“期望”；contribution“贡献”；civilization“文明”。题意：那位医生擅长医治心脏病，而且从不收任何病人的礼物，所以他有良好的信誉。 2．Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ________ his personality. A．resembles B．Strengthens C．reflects D．shapes 【答案与解析】　C　考查动词词义辨析。题意：就好像一个人穿什么，吃什么，以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样，一个人的住房也是如此。要选一个表示“反映”的词，就是reflect。resemble ＝ look like“好像”；strengthen“加强；巩固”；shape“塑形”。 3． More and more high－rise buildings have been built in big cities ________ space. A．in search of B．in place of C．for lack of D．for fear of 【答案与解析】　C　考查介词短语辨析。题意：因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在城市中被建造。in search of“寻找……”；in place of“代替；替代”；for lack of“缺乏；短缺”；for fear of“担心；害怕”。C项符合题意。 4． Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason and then making the mistake becomes ________. A．favourable B．precious C．essential D．worthwhile 【答案与解析】　D　考查形容词词义辨析。worthwhile“值得的；有价值的”，表示犯错误是值得的。favourable“喜爱的；赞同的”，precious“珍贵的”；essential“本质的”。题意：错误不会无缘无故的发生的，他们发生都是有一定的原因的。找出犯错误的原因就会使得错误犯的值得。 5．—The weather has been very hot and dry. —Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ________. A．wouldnt die B．didnt die C．hadnt died D．wouldnt have died 【答案与解析】　D　考查虚拟语气中对与过去事实相反的虚拟。后者说“要是当时下雨了，现在的情况就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了”。过去没有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发生在过去。而将句子还原则为“If it had rained even a drop, my vegetables wouldnt have died”句型为If ＋ had done，主句为“couldn / might / wouldn have done”。 6．If he ________ my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. A．followed B．should follow C．had followed D．would follow 【答案与解析】　C　考查虚拟语气。根据“wouldnt have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故选C项。 7． I