Unit19LanguagePeriodThreeGrammar课件（北师大版选修7，广东专用）.ppt

在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。其常用的连接词有：连接代词what，which，who，whoever，whatever，whichever等；连接副词when，where，why，how等；从属连词that, whether, if等。连接代词一般在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等；连接副词一般在从句中作状语；从属连词that在句子中既不作成分也没有意义；whether/if在从句中不作成分，但表示疑问意义。名词性从句的连接词大多不能省略(that引导宾语从句除外)。; That he will come to the conference has excited every one of us.他要来参加会议使我们每一个人都十分激动。 It is certain that Pam will lose her license. 现在看来帕姆一定会丢掉执照的。 It is a pity that you didnt attend the lecture yesterday. 你昨天没来听讲座真是遗憾。 It was decided that they (should) start the project the next month.他们决定下个月开始这项工程。 It seems to me that you object to the plan. 在我看来，你好像反对这个计划。 ;What we should do next remains unknown. 我们下一步该干什么还不知道。 Whoever breaks the rule must be punished. 无论谁违反了规则都必须受到惩罚。;【归纳拓展】 that引导的主语从句可用形式主语it代替，常见的句式有： (1)It is/was＋形容词(necessary，likely，wrong，important，certain，strange等)＋that从句 (2)It is/was＋名词(a pity，a shame，a fact，an honour，no wonder等)＋that从句 (3)It is/was＋过去分词(known，expected，believed, thought，hoped，said，reported，proved等)＋that从句 (4)It＋特殊动词(seem，appear，happen，matter等)＋that从句 ; I was told that all the tickets for the concert had been sold out.我被告知这场音乐会的所有票全卖光了。 I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。 I hate it when he talks with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌他嘴含食物时说话。 The new book is about how Shenzhou Ⅵ manned spaceship was sent up into space. 这本新书是关于神舟六号载人航天飞船如何升入太空的。 ;He didnt tell us where he worked. 他没有告诉我们他在哪里工作。 You can buy whatever you need in this shop. 在这家商店你可以买到你需要的任何东西。 I wonder if(whether) the news is true or not. 我不知道这个消息是否属实。 【归纳拓展】 (1)that引导的宾语从句可以用形式宾语it代替。 (2)hate，like，see to，take...for granted等动词(短语)的宾语从句常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语从句放在句尾。 ; The question is whether we can reduce the cost of the product.问题是我们能否降低产品的成本。 This is what I am interested in.这就是我所感兴趣的。 That was where we camped last time. 那就是上次我们野营的地方。 It looks as if it is going to rain.看来要下雨了。 The reason why he didnt come this morning was that it was raining heavily. 他今天上午没来的原因是雨下得很大。 ;