Unit21HumanBiologyPeriodTwo　Lesson2　BrainPower课时精练（北师大版选修7，广东专用）.doc

Unit 21 Human Biology Period Two　Lesson 2　Brain Power 课时精练（北师大版选修7，广东专用） 时间：40分钟 Ⅰ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 China reported its __1__(one)HIV/AIDS positive case in 1985.As of October 31，319,877 HIV positive cases __2__(record)in China，Health Minister Chen Zhu announced on November 24. But according to Chen，it is estimated that the actual number of HIV/AIDS positive people in China will be 740,000__3__the end of this year.The number in 2007 was 700,000. “The exact number of infections(感染)keeps rising... but at a lower speed __4__(compare)with previous years，”said Chen. Almost 60 million people worldwide have been infected by the HIV virus __5__it was first recorded in 1981，according to __6__UN AIDS report released(发布)on November 24. HIV/AIDS has killed 25 million people in the world __7__new infections are slowing sharply due to __8__(prevent)programs. HIV/AIDS can be transmitted(传播)through sexual contact，or by sharing needles with an HIV-positive drug user，or from an HIV-positive woman to __9__child before or during birth or through breastfeeding(母乳喂养)__10__birth.HIV also can be transmitted through receipt(接受)of infected blood. 【解题导语】 中国艾滋病感染者和病人达74万，病毒传播势头得到遏制。 1．解析　one的序数词用first，表示“第一例艾滋病阳性病例”。 答案　first 2．解析　考查过去完成时的被动语态，动作发生在announced之前。 答案　had been recorded 3．解析　表示到今年底为止，用介词by。 答案　by 4．解析　过去分词作定语。 答案　compared 5．解析　根据句子结构应填个连词引导状语从句，再根据前面的时态应填since， 表示“自从1981第一次报告以来。” 答案　since 6．解析　一项艾滋病联合国规划署的报告，在辅音前面应填a。 答案　a 7．解析　两个并列分句之间存在转折关系，故填but。 答案　but 8．解析　表“预防计划”用名词形式。 答案　prevention 9．解析　指“艾滋病女患者的孩子”用形容词性物主代词。 答案　her 10．解析　根据before or during birth or through breastfeeding应填介词after。 答案　after Ⅱ.阅读理解 A An old problem is getting new attention in the United States：bullying. Recent cases included the tragic case of a fifteen-year-old girl whose family moved from Ireland.Phoebe Prince hanged herself in Massachusetts in January following months of bullying.Her parents criticized her school for failing to protect herself.Officials have brough