外研版必修4Module4GrammarThePassiveVoice课件.ppt

外研版 高一年级(必修4) Module 4;Grammar;What can you conclude from the following sentences from the text?;读下面的句子, 总结各种时态被动语态的构成形式。 ;5. Production costs had been greatly reduced. 6. A new railway is being built. 7. The roads were being widened.;动词形式;When will you use passive voice? ;1. 每天都有新的问题被处理。 New problems are dealt with every day. 2. 明年将种许多树。 Many trees will be planted next year. 3. 计划将会执行。 The plan would be carried out. ;4. 昨天下午这个问题在会上正在被讨论。 The question was being discussed at the meeting yesterday afternoon. 5. 那时收音机刚刚发明。 Radios had just been invented then.;短语动词的被动语态：;1. 一定要充分利用时间。 Time must be made good use of. 2. 坏习惯已经被改掉了。 Bad habits have been done away with. 3. 那个计划就要被他们放弃了。 The plan will be given up by them. 4. 孩子将被很好地照顾。 The children will be taken good care of.;1. He must be prevented from going. 2. The plan ought to be put into practice as soon as possible.;改错:;She heard him sing a song just now. He was heard to sing a song just now.;;结论:带双宾语的动词的被动语态的 形式为:由其中一个宾语作主语, 常为表示人的间接宾语。;We elected him our monitor. He was elected our monitor by us. We saw him sitting there without doing anything. He was seen sitting there without doing anything.;The door was locked by the monitor. The door was locked. The composition was written with great care. The composition is well written.;结论: 被动语态表示动作, 句子主语是动作对象; 而“连系动词+表语(过去分词)” 表示状态, 其中过去分词相当于形容词, 因此被动语态可以有多种时态, 而“连系动词+表语”中的只有一般时态和完成时态。;1. -----Your job ________open for your return. ----- Thanks.[2006北京卷] A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept 2. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _________at the garage.[2006重庆卷] A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired;3. It is said that the early European playing-cards _______for entertainment and education. [2006辽宁卷] A. were being designed B. have designed C. have been designed D. were designed 4. Customers a