山东省冠县武训高级中学高中英语必修3《过去完成时》课件.ppt

Book 3 Module 2 The past perfect passive;;We had learned English for 4 years by last year.;The Past Perfect Tense;过去完成时的用法： 1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。他表示的时间是过去的过去, 常与by last year, by the time of yesterday, 等连用。如： She said she had seen the film 4 times. When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading. By the time they arrived, the bus had left.;2、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for (后跟段时间)或since (后跟点时间)等连用, 如:　　 She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago.;过去完成时态 1）过去完成时态的构成： 肯定式：had + 动词的过去分词 否定式：hadn’t + 动词的过去分词 疑问式：Had …+ 动词的过去分词 简略回答: Yes, 主 + had. No, 主 + hadn’t. 缩写形??：I’d, he’d, we’d, they’d.;例句： 在他们到达饭店之前，他们已经吃过早饭了。 They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. 今天早上十点前她已经写完作文了。 She had finished writing the composition by 10:00 this morning. ;例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1. He ______ in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ Beijing. A. studied, had gone B. had studied, went C. has studied, goes D. had studied, had gone;解析：他去北京之前在上大学学习了4年。在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前，因此第一个空应用过去完成时。此题选B。　　;2. Mary said it was at least five years since he ______ a good drink. A. enjoyed B. was enjoying C. had enjoyed D. would enjoy 解析：It was + 时间段+since 引导的从句 中用过去完成时。应选C。;3. Xiao Pei said she ______ Hainan for 3 months. A. has been in B. had been in C. had been to D. had gone to　 解析：小培说她去了海南三个月。Have been to 和have gone to都是短暂性的动词短语。所以适应表示状态的have beenin. 应选B.;Translation.(10’1) 1. 在我们到达电影院之前，电影已经开始了． 2. 踢完足球之后我买了瓶果汁．;;