山东省淄博高级中学Module4《MusicBorninAmerica》Grammar（外研版选修7）.ppt

;Learning Goal ; Ⅰ. 时间状语从句 常见的引导时间状语从句的引导词（短语）有：when, while, as, after, before, until, as soon as, since等。 另外还有表示时间的名词词组及部分副词the minute, the moment, the instant, the day, the week, the year, the first time, any time, next time, every time, each time, last time, all the time, from the time, by the time，immediately, instantly, directly等也可以引导时间状语从句。; 用引导状语从句的连词填空(last time, until , when before) 1. It will be long before he comes back from abroad. 2. She was about to leave the office when the phone rang. 3. John did not announce the meeting until he was sure of it. 4. Last time I met him, he was working in the company but now he has changed his job. ;;①Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one _______ it becomes available(可以利用的）. A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until 【解析】选A。句意：这个房间你先用着，一有大一点的，我们就给你换。根据句意可知应用as soon as，意为“ 一……就……”。unless 除非，如果不； as far as远到……; until 直到。 ; 一、as, when, while引导的时间状语从句的比较 1）as强调从句与主句的动作同时发生，具有延续意义。 as还可以说明两种正在发展或变化的情况，有“随着”的意思，表时间的推移。 ?As years go by，China is getting stronger and richer. 随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越来越富强了。 ; 2)while表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，只能与表示持续动作或状态的动词连用。 ?When I was in America , I made many friends . 当我在美国时，我交了很多朋友。 while还可以表示前后的对比，意为“而”。 ?He likes pop music while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐，然而我喜欢民族音乐。;②It just isn’t fair _____ I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach. A. whenever B. though C. for D. while 【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。按照句意I和my friends作了前后对比，though虽然，仅有转折没有对比之意，while 意思是“然而，当……时，”既有转折，又有对比之意，符合句意，选D。 ; 3)when表示某个具体的时间，所引导的从句的动作或是与主句动作同时发生，或是先于主句动作发生。它可指一个时间点，也可指一个时间段；既可表示短暂性的动作，也可表示持续性的动作。 ?When she came into my room, I was just reading a book. 她走进我房间时，我正在看书。 ?When he was at school, he studied very hard. 他上学时，学习很努力。; ?He was about to leave when someone knocked at the door. 他刚要走就有人敲门。;