g20148467_康明_液力变矩器与发动机共同工作特性计算教材.docx

液力变矩器与发动机共同工作特性计算。 共同工作的输出特性曲线的绘制 泵轮转矩 MB=λBρgnB2D5ηm (D=0.423m,ρ=860kg/m, ηm=0.91)， ηm，MB=cnB2 涡轮转矩 -MT=KMB 变矩器传递效率η=Ki 涡轮转速 泵轮转速 nB=ne 1. 所需已知条件 ① 液力变矩器的原始特性 BY511D液力变矩器特性参数表 转速比i变矩比K泵轮转矩系数λB×106变矩器传动效率η02.505.0720.0000.0502.385.0280.1190.2002.134.9540.4260.3001.954.8460.5850.3601.834.7280.6590.4001.764.6450.7040.4701.634.4730.7660.5001.574.390.7850.6001.394.0960.8340.6501.323.9240.8580.7001.243.7820.8680.7501.163.5560.8700.8201.033.2860.8450.8680.953.0410.8250.9000.952.7460.855 ② 发动机与液力变矩器的共同工作的输入特性 转速（r/min）转矩（N. m）功率（kW）净输出功率（kW）油耗率（g/kWh）10001300136.1115.7197.912001445181.6154.4195.414001500219.9186.9192.515001500235.6200.3192.416001500251.3213.6197.418001399263.7224.1202.720001287269.5229.1211.022001200276.5235.0219.724000 第1步 确定不同传动比时，负荷抛物线与发功机转矩特性交点坐标（nB , MB） x=[1000 1200 1400 1500 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400]; y1=[537.6 774.1 1053.6 1209.5 1376.4 1741.7 2150.2 2601.7 3096.3]; y2=[532.9 767.4 1044.5 1199.0 1364.2 1726.5 2131.5 2579.1 3069.4]; y3=[525.0 756.1 1029.1 1181.4 1344.1 1701.1 2100.2 2541.2 3024.3]; y4=[513.6 739.6 1006.6 1155.6 1314.8 1664.1 2054.4 2485.8 2958.3]; y5=[501.1 721.6 982.1 1127.5 1282.8 1623.5 2004.4 2425.3 2886.3]; y6=[492.3 708.9 964.9 1107.7 1260.3 1595.0 1969.2 2382.7 2835.6]; y7=[474.1 682.7 929.2 1066.6 1213.6 1536.0 1896.3 2294.5 2730.6]; y8=[465.3 670.0 911.9 1046.9 1191.1 1507.5 1861.1 2251.9 2680.0]; y9=[434.1 625.1 850.9 976.7 1111.3 1406.5 1736.4 2101.1 2500.5]; y10=[415.9 598.9 815.1 935.7 1064.7 1347.5 1663.5 2012.9 2395.5]; y11=[400.8 577.2 785.6 901.9 1026.1 1298.7 1603.3 1940.0 2308.8]; y12=[376.9 542.7 738.7 848.0 964.8 1221.1 1507.5 1824.1 2170.8]; y13=[348.3 501.5 682.6 783.6 891.6 1128.4 1393.1 1685.6 2006.1]; y14=[322.3 464.1 631.7 725.2 825.1 1044.2 1289.2 1560.0 1856.4]; y15=[291.0 419.1 570.4 654.8 745.0 942.9 1164.1 1408.6 1676.0]; 交点坐标（1661.1484）（1668,1481）（1