2016年高考英语真题分类汇编专题03非谓语动词及交际用语(解析版)Word版含解析.docVIP

PAGE  2016年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题3 非谓语动词和交际用语 1.【2016·北京】26. ________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand. A. Made B. Make C. Making D. To make 【答案】D 考点：考查不定式作目的状语 【名师点睛】 一、不定式的作用 作主语：不定式作主语时，谓语用单数。往往用it 作形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面。如： It took us two hours to finish the job. It is impossible for us to get there on time. It is very kind of you to help us. 注意：（1）其他系动词如look, appear等也可用于此句型。 （2）当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is …to…的句型。试比较： It is to negate my own idea to believe him.（错） To believe him is to negate my own idea .（对） （3）It is+ adj. of / for sb. to do sth. 结构中，当不定式的逻辑主语和前面的形容词可以构成系表结构时，用of, 否则用 for. 作宾语 (1) 动词+不定式。如： He managed to escape from the fire. I find it hard to get along with him.（it 作形式宾语） 注：下列动词通常用不定式作宾语：want, try, hope, wish, need, forget, know, promise, refuse, help, decide, begin, start, learn, agree, choose, get等 动词+疑问词+to , “特殊疑问句+不定式”相当于名词，作宾语。如： I don’t know what to do next/ how to do it next. I can’t decide when to go there. 注意：不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后，用it 作形式宾语。如： I find it necessary to learn a foreign language. 作宾语补足语 动词+宾语+不定式（to do ）。如： He warned me to be careful. I want you to speak to Tom. What makes you think so? （不带to的不定式） 注：可以用动词不定式做宾补的动词有：ask, tell, order ,want ,get, would like, like, advise, invite, allow, help, wish, warn, expect, would prefer, encourage 表见解、看法的动词结构可为：动词+宾语+ to be 的不定式结构。如： We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class. The book is believed to be useful.（被动语态） (3) There +不定式。如： We didn’t expect there to be so many people there.我们没料到会有那么多人在那里。 注意：（1）有些动词需用 as 短语作补语，像regard, think, believe, take, consider。如： We regard Eric as our best teacher. 我们认为艾瑞克是我们最好的老师。 Mary took him as her father. 玛丽把他当作自己的父亲。 (4) 在动词feel （一感），hear, listen to（二听），have, let, make（三让），notice, see, watch, observe, look at（五看）(即：吾看三室两厅一感觉)等后面的补足语中，不定式不带to，但变为被动语态后，必须带to。如： They saw the boy fall off the tree. The boy was seen to fall off the tr