慢跳频频率合成器的研究（毕业论文） .doc

重庆邮电大学本科毕业设计（论文） -  PAGE 45 - 摘 要 跳频通信是扩频通信的一种，具有抗干扰、抗截获的能力，并能做到频谱资源共享，所以在当前现代化的电子战以及民用通信当中，跳频通信已经显示出巨大的优越性。在跳频系统中，频率合成器是其核心部件，用来产生随时间变化的载波或本地振荡信号频率。频率合成技术是实现高稳定度载波信号频率变换的基本技术之一，频率合成器的性能将决定整个跳频系统的性能。为了实现准确可靠的通信，可变频率合成器应具有：输出的频率纯度高；能产生随机跳变且不连续的频率序列；从一个频率跳变到另一个频率要有足够快的跳变速度；到达稳定的时间短，噪声低；可靠性、抗震性高等。本文论述了跳频系统的原理、特点、抗干扰性、关键技术和跳频序列等基本概念，并重点研究了慢跳频频率合成器的基本原理以及主要实现的方法。在此基础上，运用MATLAB工具对PLL频率合成器进行建模和仿真，还根据PLL频率合成器的要求，以ADI公司的PLL(Phase-LozkcdLoop)芯片ADF4360-7为核心，分析PLL频率合成器电路。 频率合成器具有在跳频频率范围内频率可变、杂波少、体积小、功耗低、可通过多个接口进行配置的良好特性。目前使用最多的就是PLL频率合成器，实现PLL频率合成器的关键技术是协调好它的分辨率和转换时间。 【关键词】跳频 频率合成器 慢跳频 PLL ABSTRACT Frequency Hopping technology has the capabilities of anti-interference and anti-interception and it can increase the bandwidth efficiency as well．So it becomes more and more important in electronic synthesizer and civilian communi- cations．Frequency Synthesizer is the most important part of Frequency Hopping Communication System to produos a stable local oscillator signal and Frequency synthesis the hard core and primary technique among the methods of realizing high stability carrier wave and frequency changing．The capability of the Frequency Synthesizer determines the whole capability of the Frequency Hopping Communication System．In order to achieve accurate and reliable communications，variable frequency synthesizer should have：the frequency of the output of high purity；can generate random discontinuous hopping frequency sequence；hopping from one frequency to another frequency to have sufficient speed fast hopping；a short time to reach a stable，low noise；reliability of high seismic．In this thesis，the basic theories，characteristics，main specifications and key technology of Slow Frequency-hopping Frequency Synthesizer．Most importantly, a study of principle of Slow Frequency-hopping Frequency Synthesis is made and main Frequency Synthesizing methods are discussed．Based on these theories，Carries on the modelling and the simulation using the MATLAB tool t