fs0lve传递未知参量解方程.docVIP

fsolve函数解方程 [X,FVAL,EXITFLAG,OUTPUT,JACOB]=FSOLVE(FUN,X0,...) returns the Jacobian of FUN at X.   Examples FUN can be specified using @: x = fsolve(@myfun,[2 3 4],optimset(Display,iter))  where myfun is a MATLAB function such as:  function F = myfun(x) F = sin(x);  FUN can also be an anonymous function:  x = fsolve(@(x) sin(3*x),[1 4],optimset(Display,off))  If FUN is parameterized, you can use anonymous functions to capture the problem-dependent parameters. Suppose you want to solve the system of nonlinear equations given in the function myfun, which is parameterized by its second argument c. Here myfun is an M-file function such as  function F = myfun(x,c) F = [ 2*x(1) - x(2) - exp(c*x(1)) -x(1) + 2*x(2) - exp(c*x(2))];  To solve the system of equations for a specific value of c, first assign the value to c. Then create a one-argument anonymous function that captures that value of c and calls myfun with two arguments. Finally, pass this anonymous function to FSOLVE:  c = -1; % define parameter first x = fsolve(@(x) myfun(x,c),[-5;-5]) 以matlab R2008a版本为例，各版本出错提示可能有所不同。有不对之处，欢迎指正。1.solve 和 fsolve的基本含义matlab给出的关于solve 和 fsolve的基本描述为：solve——Symbolic solution of algebraic equationsfsolve——Solve system of nonlinear equations可见solve用于解决代数方程(组)的符号(解析)解，而fsolve用来解决非线性方程(组)的数值解。【在matlab里面solve命令主要是用来求解代数方程（即多项式）的解,但是也不是说其它方程一个也不能解，不过求解非代数方程的能力相当有限，通常只能给出很特殊的实数解。从计算机的编程实现角度讲，如今的任何算法都无法准确的给出任意非代数方程的所有解，但是我们有很多成熟的算法来实现求解在某点附近的解。matlab也不例外，它也只能给出任意非代数方程在某点附近的解，函数有两个：fzero和fsolve,具体用法请用help或doc命令查询吧。如果还是不行，你还可以将问题转化为非线性最优化问题，求解非线性最优化问题的最优解，可以用的命令有：fminbnd, fminsearch, fmincon等等。】（引自：HYPERLINK /s/blog_4c4af5c101008w9f.html/s/blog_4c4af5c101008w9f.html，作者：HYPERLINK /ggbondgggbondg） 下面举几个例子： 例1： solve(a*x-1) ans = 1/a 例2： solve(exp(x)+sin(x)-2) ans = .44867191635127271149118657202662 注：对于solve结果的显示，有时看起来比较长，可用v