which在定语从句中用法.docVIP

which 在定语从句中的用法 ????关系代词 which 一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。下面就进行归纳总结： ????1. 引导限制性定语从句 ????A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best. ????商店应存有最畅销的货物。 ????This is the family which is planning to move to the party. ????这是要搬进城里的一家。 ????2. 引导非限制性定语从句。 ????（ 1 ）用来指代一个句子。 ????Internet is so interesting, which makes all possible happen. ????因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生。 ????（ 2 ）用来指代句子的一部分。 ????When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him. ????他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。 ????（ 3 ）如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句，第二个 which 前要加 and. ????He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to his friend. ????他买了本鲁迅写的书，他决定送给朋友。 ????3. 名词＋ of ＋ which （＝ of which ＋名词＝ whose + 名词）通常放在先行词的后面。 ????Id like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. / Id like a room of which the window looks out over the sea. / Id like a room whose window looks out over the sea. ????我要一间窗户面临大海的房间。 ????4. 介词＋ which 的替代作用。 ????（ 1 ）作时间状语替代 when 。 ????There used to be a time at which / during which （ = when ） the Chinese people struggled for freedom. ????中国人曾有一段为自由而斗争的日子。 ????（ 2 ）作地点状语替代 where 。 ????This is the office in which （ = where ） I used to work. ????这是我过去工作过的办公室。 ????（ 3 ）作原因状语替代 why 。 ????Id like you to explain the reason for which （＝ why ） you were absent. ????我想让你解释一下缺席的原因。 ????（ 4 ）作方式状语替代 that 或省略。 ????There are many ways in which （＝ that / 省略） we can solve the problem. ????解决这个问题有很多方法。 ????5. which, when, where 关系词的选择。 ????关系副词 when 与 where 用于引导定语从句时，往往修饰句中表示地点或时间的名词。但是，有时候在表示时间或地点的名词后面却不能用 when 或 where ，而该用 which 或 that 。 ????Is this the factory which / that produces all kinds of washing machines? （ which / that 在定语从句中作主语，指代前面的 the factory ）这就是生产各种洗衣机的那家工厂吗？ ????I often think of the days which / that we spent together on the seaside. （ which / that 在定语从句中作宾语，指代 the days ，此时可省略。）我经常想起我们一起在海滩度过的日子。 ????The river where I used to swim is now seriously polluted. ????（ where 在定语从句中作状语， where