专四听力新闻常见词.docVIP

一．国际事务：negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit????峰会charter??????n. 特许状， 执照， 宪章pledge??????n. 诺言， 保证， 誓言， 抵押， 信物， 保人， 祝愿????????????? vt. 许诺， 保证， 使发誓， 抵押， 典当， 举杯祝……健康???????????????? vt. 特许， 发给特许执照promote peace??????促进和平boost economic co-op???? 加强经济合作make concession/compromise??????作出妥协pass a resolution?????? 通过决议sanction????????n. 核准， 制裁， 处罚， 约束力??????????????????????vt. 制定制裁规则， 认可， 核准， 同意default???????? n. 违约， 不履行责任， 缺席， 默认值?????????????????? vt. 疏怠职责， 缺席， 拖欠， 默认?????????????????? vi. 疏怠职责， 缺席， 拖欠， 默认veto a bill???? 否决议案break the deadlock????打破僵局a scientific breakthrough????????科学突破an unexpected outcome???????? 出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement????????????签署协议diplomatically isolated country?????????? 在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions???????? 外交解决方案hot spot???? 热点take hostilities toward.....?????????? 对……采取敌对态度ethnic cleansing?????????? 种族排斥refugee，illegal aliens???? 非法移民mediator???? 调解员national convention???? 国民大会fight corruption???? 反腐败corrupted election???? 腐败的选举peace process????和平进程give a boost to...???? 促进booming economy?????? 促进经济发展mutual benefits/interests??????双赢Defense Minister，evacuate，flee from Pentagon??????五角大楼impose/break a deadline??????规定/打破最后期限retaliate????报复banking reform???? 金融改革commissioner????代表go bankrupt?????? 破产file for bankruptcy????提出破产deputy?? 代表external forces????外部力量speculate，disarmament agreement??????裁军协议mandate，to lift a boycott????取消禁令withdraw，embargo，impose sanctions against...???? 实施制裁dismantle????销毁the implementation of an accord???? 执行决议to ease the ban on ivory trade???? 缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb.????保护animal conservation???? 动物保护threatened/endangered species????濒危物种illegal poaching???? 非法捕猎face extinction???? 濒临灭亡Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey??????民意调查stand trial?????? 受审put...on trial????????审判某人sue，file suit against...?????? 状告radioactive????????放射性radiation??????辐射uranium enrichment program????????铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation??????????核部扩散suspect，