5 cases of scoliosis patients Perioperative Nursing.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 10 5 cases of scoliosis patients Perioperative Nursing [Abstract] Objective: To explore the posterior spinal fixation and bone graft orthopedic treatment of idiopathic scoliosis care points. Methods: 5 cases of scoliosis patients in the surgical treatment, preoperative good psychological care, improve the preoperative related checks, and postoperative condition observation, postural care, hospital care and rehabilitation. Results: 5 patients underwent posterior spinal scoliosis orthopedic bone graft fixation, achieved good results, without serious complications. Conclusions: Perioperative nursing is to guarantee access to good treatment and maintenance of effective measures. [Keywords:] scoliosis patients; perioperative period; Care Scoliosis is a spinal deformity or a few segments of a curved laterally to form a convex arc. Malformation not only violations of the spine, chest, ribs, pelvis, and even the length of lower limbs, there will be changes. Severe cases can affect the respiratory function , cardiac function and even spinal curvature deformity who will produce large paraplegia [1]. scoliosis points congenital, idiopathic, in order to idiopathic common, accounting for about 73%. our department from 2008 to 2010 were treated cases of idiopathic scoliosis in 5 cases, line the spine and bone graft posterior scoliosis correction and internal fixation, have achieved good results. scoliosis correction surgery is major surgery and do very perioperative nursing important and relevant nursing now be summarized as follows: 1 Clinical data The patients in the 4 females, 1 male, aged 13-18 years, mean age 15 years, patients had razor back deformity, both sides of the shoulder level is not high Cobb angle of 65 degrees (40 ~ 95 degrees). By CT or MRI diagnosed, the line of orthopedic bone graft in posterior spinal fixation. 2 Care 2.1 Preoperative Care 2.1.1 Psychological Care: scoliosis patients, the physical de