北语12春《大学英语二》第2阶段导学.doc

北语12春《大学英语二》第二阶段导学 Unit 4 学习建议： 尝试读英文故事 读英文故事既能给你带来乐趣，也能增强英语语感，提高英语水平。 学习各类英文书信的写作方法 英文书信从信封到信文都与中文不同，有一定的惯用格式和词语，大家应学习掌握。 课文赏析 这是一篇典型的记叙文，运用第三人称叙述了作者找工作的整个过程。文章可以分为以下三个部分： 1. Introduction (Line 1-6) 第一段是本文的第一部分，描述的是申请工作以及当时得到疑虑心情：无教学经验，无学位文凭使作者对求职申请不抱多大希望。 2. Body (Line 7-42) 第二至第八自然段是本文的第二部分，是正文，描述了整个面试经历和过程。作者对整个过程进行了具体描写，如交流情况、校园景观、校长相貌、书房环境、教学安排。作者精心选词组句，在字里行间反映了作者的心情，为文章的结尾即故事的结局做了很好的铺垫。 3. Conclusion (Line 43-44) 文章的最后一段为第三部分，是结尾。它是通过第一段的介绍和第二段的描述把课文推向了高潮结局――在一个女人手下干活儿令人难以忍受。 本文的主要特点是层次清楚，构思精密，逻辑合理，选词恰当并有一个出人意料的结局增加了文章的幽默感和可读性。 三、 长难句过关 1. While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in s suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived. (P59, Lines 1-3) 【解析】这是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句，从句比较简单，主句是一个倒装句，主句的语序应为I saw a teaching post at a school in s suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived advertised in a local newspaper. 因为主句的宾语teaching post所带的修饰成份太长，所以将宾语advertised in a local newspaper提前，这样避免句子头重脚轻。 类似的例句： We heard from his own lips the story of how he had been caught in a trap for days without food. 我们听他亲口讲述了他被困几天没吃东西的故事。 【解析】这句是宾语the story of how he had been caught in a trap for days without food被放在结尾，而地点状语from his own lips被提前而符合英文末尾加重的原则。同学们平时多留心，多注意模仿，以便写出地道的英文。 Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim. 【解析】这个句子结构比较复杂。Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful是两个现在分词短语在句中作状语，表示原因，主句是I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim. 其中中心成分是I applied。fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience in teaching 是伴随状语，修饰谓语动词applied。在这个伴随状语中as I did so做时间状语，为避免重复用did so代替applied。that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim做现在分词fearing的宾语，在这个that从句中，without a degree and with no experien