Clinical effects of methadone and low-dose poisoning rescue and care.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 5 Clinical effects of methadone and low-dose poisoning rescue and care Methadone is a synthetic narcotic, is a country of strict control of narcotic drugs. Can be used to treat heroin and opium addiction, and other opioid dependence and produce cross-tolerance, can substitute any opioid drugs. 1 The clinical effect of methadone 1.1 compared with other treatment drugs, with effective control of significant withdrawal symptoms, detoxification treatment success rate. 1.2 can be taken orally, a drug can produce the clinical effects of 24-36h, drug safety, no serious side effects. Strong analgesic effect of 1.3, repeated drug effective. 1.4 The maintenance treatment can reduce the consumption of illicit drugs, reduce social crime, antisocial behavior, eliminate the body caused by the complications of drug injection. 1.5 can slowly replace heroin, methadone, heroin injection to avoid the need to share syringes to reduce the spread of disease caused by Yizi risk. 2 low-dose poisoning rescue and care 2.1 Clinical data Case, male, Uygur, 31y, due to injection of heroin addiction, withdrawal tears, runny nose, muscle aches and so on. Were two years ago out of curiosity hot heroin addiction, later changed to intravenous injection, physical fitness has become very weak , the abuse of heroin doses ranging from 1.0-1.5g, no previous history of drug allergy, toxic reaction occurs when the methadone dose is 40ml, the rescue a success. 2.2 Clinical symptoms 2.2.1 half an hour after taking adverse reactions were dizziness, nausea, slight cramps, trance, lethargy, pale, shortness of breath. 2.2.2 Symptoms of poisoning may appear disoriented, and call not, limbs and lips cyanosis, clammy skin, decreased body temperature, blood pressure decreased gradually, breathing slows, 8-10 times per minute on average, pupils were pinpoint smaller. 3 rescue and care 3.1 immediately placed the patient