定语从句学习误点.docxVIP

昂立外语： HYPERLINK /  定语从句的学习误点 一、混淆定语从句与并列句 请看下面两题： (1) He has two children, and both of _____ are abroad. A. them B. which C. whom D. who (2) He has two children, both of _____ are abroad. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 【分析】第(1)题选A，第(2)题选C。由于第(1)题中用了并列连词and，从而使整个句子为并列句，and后应是一个独立的简单句，所以选A不选C；第(2)题没有并列连词and，both of whom are abroad为非限制性定语从句。 二、混淆定语从句与表语（从句） 请看下面的试题： (1) Your coat is still _____ you left it. A. where B. there C. there where D. the place where 【分析】答案选A，where引导的是表语从句(=在…的地方)，而不是定语从句。 (2) Is this school _____ your father worked in ten years ago? A. where B. what C. that D. the one 【分析】答案选D，this school为句子主语，the one 为表语，your father worked in…为定语从句。不要误认为this是句子主语，否则school前应加冠词the。比较： Is this the school _____ your father worked in ten years ago? A. where B. what C. that D. the one (选C) Is this the school _____ your father worked ten years ago? A. where B. what C. that D. the one (选A) 三、混淆定语从句与状语从句 请看下面的试题： (1) I went upstairs ______I heard some crying. A. where B. when C. that D. which 【分析】答案是B而不是A，when的意思是“当…的时候”，引导的是时间状语从句。(upstairs为副词，不宜用作先行词) (2) He is _____ a clever boy _____ we all like. A. such, that B. such, as C. so, that D. so, as 【分析】答案应选B，而不是A。such … that …(如此…以致…)用于引导结果状语从句，其中的that不充当句子成分，而such…as…中的as为关系代词，用以引导定语从句并在定语从句充当句子成分。上句中第二空之所以选as，是因为它用作动词like宾语。 四、误加与关系代词同义的人称代词 误：He is a man everyone respects him. 正：He is a man everyone respects. 他是一个人人都敬重的人。 五、混淆关系代词与关系副词 有的同学一看到先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的名词，就认为一定要用关系副词，其实也一定。在此情况下，还要看关系词在定语从句中是用作什么成分，若是用作状语，则用关系副词，若不是用作状语(如用作主语、宾语等)则不能用关系副词，而用关系代词。比较： This is the factory where I want to work. 这就是我想工作的工厂。(work为不及物动词where在从句中用作状语) This is the factory that I want to visit. 这就是我想参观的工厂。(visit为及物动词，that用作visit的宾语) The reason why he can’t come is that he is ill. 他没来的是因为他病了。(come为不及物动词，why在定语从句中用作状语) The reason that he put forth is very important. 他提出的理由很重要。(put forth为及物动词，that在定语从句中用作其宾语