Clinical treatment of anterior segment of alkali burn.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 10 Clinical treatment of anterior segment of alkali burn [Abstract] section of the immediate treatment of alkali burns and improve the cure rate. Methods of Ophthalmology in our hospital 186 cases of anterior segment of patients with alkali burns treatment. Results of 186 cases 160 cases were cured, 86%, improved in 24 cases , accounting for 12.9%, 2 cases, accounting for 1.1%. Conclusion section after alkali burn eyes should be to minimize the alkaline material and eye contact time, protect the corneal limbal stem cells to maintain angle, the normal form of the conjunctiva, reduce scar, can improve the cure rate. [Keywords:] front section of stem cell treatment of alkali burns with amniotic membrane transplantation In recent years, with the chemical industry, the anterior segment of the chemical burn in eye injury in a large proportion. It is reported in China accounted for alkali chemical burns 56% of ocular trauma, severe ocular alkali burns can cause serious damage , its treatment has always been a major problem ophthalmic industry. ophthalmology in our hospital from October 1991 ~ October 2002 a total of 808 cases of ocular trauma patients admitted, of which 321 cases of chemical burns (186 cases of alkali burns, accounting for 57.94%, are as follows. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 General information on this group of patients a total of 186 patients aged 6 to 60 years, mean 25.3 years old, lime burned in 36 cases, 96 cases of caustic burns, ammonia burns, 36 cases of other alkaline substances burn in 18 cases. 1.2 Clinical classification criteria based on clinical manifestations are divided into three types: (1 light: eye skin flushing, conjunctival congestion and mild edema, corneal epithelial shedding, remain transparent or slightly turbid. (2 medium: eyelid edema, skin blisters or erosions, pale conjunctiva edema, corneal opacity, pupil still visible, but not see the iris texture. (3 severe: skin necrosis of the eyel