Compartment syndrome causes and nursing.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 10 Compartment syndrome causes and nursing [Paper Keywords] compartment syndrome, causes, nursing [Abstract] summarized 36 cases of bone compartment syndrome causes and nursing experience in addition to that compartment syndrome decompression treatment should be timely, effective observation and good care is to improve the efficacy and improve prognosis key. Compartment syndrome (osteofascidcompartmentsyndrome limbs due to trauma caused by the compartment of the lesions, that is, from the bone, interosseous membrane, septum and the deep fascia to form the contents of the compartment volume increases, pressure increased, resulting in acute muscle and nerve ischemia and necrosis is common in forearm and calf in this group of 36 cases of bone compartment syndrome after effective treatment and careful nursing no case of disability, were cured. the causes and nursing are summarized below. 1 Clinical data In 36 cases, of which 29 males, 7 females, aged 7 to 59 years, mean 33 years of age. Causes of acute history of trauma, simple soft tissue injury in 5 cases, bone fracture in 31 cases, fracture reduction techniques plywood and plaster fixed in 8 cases, fracture surgery in 23 cases. 2 pathogenesis and clinical manifestations Anatomical characteristics of 2.1 Between groups of muscles in the limbs, such as between the flexor and extensor muscles, there are tough fibrous septa separating the muscle group and more attached to the backbone of the muscle group surrounding the outer limbs of the fascia, which compartment and bone formed between a relatively closed compartment between the District, also known as tube compartment or compartment, interior to accommodate muscle group, blood vessels and nerves in the compartment in the limbs, forearm and calf by the double-bone, bone interosseous membrane, composed of muscle and fascia interval spacer relatively tough, no room for expansion, easy to form a compartment syndrome [1].