初1英语部分语法总结.docVIP

一、表示征求意见，询问的表达方法： Would you like; why not ; why don’t you ;what about ;how about; do/would you mind me ;have you considered doing. Ⅰ.What about... 和 how about …的用法： What about … 和 how about … 是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型，它们的意思和用法基本相同，后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。具体用法： （一）询问情况或打听消息 1. Id like a cup of tea. What about you? 我想喝杯茶，你呢？ 2. —I want to talk to you. 我要和你谈话。 —What about?谈什么？ （二） 向对方提出建议或请求，相当于句型Would you like...? 语气很委婉。如： 1. What about having some bread?＝Would you like some bread? 吃些面包好吗？ 2. What about playing football now? =Would you like playing football now? 现在踢足球怎么样？ （三）寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。如： 1. Im a student. What about you? 我是学生，你呢？ 2. Our English teacher is good. What about yours?我们的英语老师很好，你们的（英语老师）怎么样？ （四）询问天气或身体等状况。如： 1. What about the weather in your city? 你们城市的天气情况如何？ 2. What about your mother? You cant keep her too tired. 你母亲身体好吗？你不能让她太累。 （五）征求对方的看法或意见。如： 1. What about this bike? 这辆自行车怎么样？ 2. What about his playing football?他的足球踢得怎么样？ Ⅱ.would you like 与would you please用法 would you like是询问对方意愿 1.would you like something to drink? 喝点什么好吗？/你想喝点什么吗？ 2.would you like to come with us? 你愿意和我们一起吗？ would you please 用于请求别人帮助， 1.would you please open the window? 请你打开窗好吗？ 2.would you please nurse the baby for me?你能帮我照顾小孩吗？ 常用句型如下: Would you like ＋名词 “你想要点。。。”--------名词 Would you like ＋to do sth.“你想要...吗”--------不定式 Would you like sb. + to do sth.“想要某人做某事”—不定式复合结构 Would you please + do sth.“请你。。。” please + do sth. Would you like to look around? 你想各处看看吗? Would you like one more glass? 您需要再来一杯么？ Would you please come tonight? 你今晚来一下好吗? Would you please not do this ? 请你不要这样做好吗？ Ⅲ.why not…的用法 why not后习惯上只接动词原形，不能接带to不定式或现在分词 （一）why not的口语用法 1.表示同意或赞成 “好的；可以呀；为什么不可以呢” A：May I go with you? 我可以和你一起去吗? B：Why not? 可以呀。 A：Let’s eat out tonight. 今晚我们出去吃吧。 B：Yes, why not? 那好啊。 A：I wonder if I could make a living by writing. 我不知靠写作能否维持生计。 B：Why not? 那可以呀。 2.表示劝诱、建议或命令 “ ……怎么样；为什么不……呢” Why not ask someone else? 问问别人怎么样? Why not go there at once? 为什么不马上去呢? A：My girl-friend is in