宏观经济学 第二创新章 支出-收入模型.ppt

2．The AE-NI Model;2．1 The National Economy of Two Sectors ;2．1-1 The Circulation of Sectors’ Economy两部门国民经济的循环;（2）Leakage and Pour Into;两部门循环的图;A．Leakage 漏出：;B．Pour Into 注入：;（3）Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply;A．总需求;B．总供给;C．国民收入;2．1-2 The Consumption Function;（1）Definition 定义：;（2）APC and MPC;A．;B．;C．线性消费函数;影响自发消费的因素：;续上页;D．边际消费倾向递减;E．长期的或社会的消费函数;（3）The Consumption Curve;A．AE-NI坐标，或称45°线图;B．消费曲线;C．消费曲线的移动;2．1-3 The Saving Function;（1）Definition 定义;（2）APS and MPS;（3）The Saving Curve 储蓄曲线;2．1-4 The Investment Function and Curve;（1）The Spontaneous Investment 自发投资;B．自发投资的移动;（2）投资与储蓄的关系;B．不一致性：;C．制度的影响：;2．2 The Model of Two Sectors ;2．2-1 The Investment and savings 储蓄与投资;（2）非恒等关系;2．2-2 The Determination of Output;（1）Determined by Investment and savings 由投资和储蓄决定;（2）Determined by Effective Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply由有效总需求与总供给决定;（3）The Method is Showing no Difference 二种方法的一致性;2．2-3 The Method of Numerical Value求数值的方法;（1）Graphic Method 图解法;（2）Algebra Method 代数法;2．3 The Multiplier 乘数;（1）Definition 定义;（2）The Reason 原因;2．3-2 The Numerical Value of Investment’ Multiplier;（1）A Example 一个例;（2）The Algebra Method 代数法;（3）The geometry Method 几何方法;（4）The Explanation of Derivative 导数的解释;（5）The Multiplier of Spontaneous Consumption;2．4 National Economy of Three Sectors ;2．4-1 The Circulation of Three Sectors’ Economy 三部门经济的循环;3．4-2 Leakage and Pour Into 漏出和注入;3．4-3 Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply 总需求和总供给;对政府购买（支出）的正确理解：;2．5 Output-determination of Economy of Three SectorsⅠ三部门经济中的产出决定Ⅰ;2．5-1 The Consumption Function 消费函数;2．5-2 The Saving Function and Output Determination;（1）The Saving Function 储蓄函数;（2）Output Determination 产出的决定;均衡产出的表达 ;几何表达：;2．5-3 The Multiplier 乘数;平衡预算乘数;含义;2.5-4 A Example of Numeration一个计算的例;解：;2．6 Output-determination of Economy of Three SectorsⅡ;2．6-1 The Model 模型;2．6-2 The Multiplier 乘数;关于平衡预算乘数