历年4级作文真题解析.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 28 1 对比分析题型作文 对比分析题型作文在大学英语四级考试中多次出现，包括两种： 1）要求作者客观地分析并阐述某一事物的利与弊，即正反两方面，然后指出自己的看法。 常见提纲形式： = 1 \* GB3 ①某某事物为我们带来许多好处； = 2 \* GB3 ②然而也有弊端或存在某种问题； = 3 \* GB3 ③你的体会。 作文套用格式： = 1 \* GB3 ①提出要评论的事物或观点； = 2 \* GB3 ②分别陈述这一事物的利与弊； = 3 \* GB3 ③归纳得出作者的结论 2）指针对某个问题，有两种不同观点，要求考生对这两种不同的观点进行分析，说明理由。 常见提纲形式： = 1 \* GB3 ①有些人认为……； = 2 \* GB3 ②而另有些人则认为……； = 3 \* GB3 ③你的观点 作文套用格式： = 1 \* GB3 ①目前存在某个问题，人们有不同的观点； = 2 \* GB3 ②两种观点各自的理由； = 3 \* GB3 ③我的看法。 Writing 11993年1月真题 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Positive and Negative Aspects of Sport. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1.运动的积极因素 2.运动的消极因素 3.你的体会 Positive and Negative Aspects of Sport Sports benefit us in many respects. When taking part in sports, we get the chance to train almost all parts of our bodies. There is no doubt that proper sports activities keep our physical fitness. Furthermore, sports can enrich our life and maintain our psychological health. Through participation, everyone can learn that on the playground he not only struggles for himself but also fights for his team. Sports teach us about consideration, cooperation and optimism to failure. But sports can do some harm to those who cannot plan their activities properly. Too hard training may hurt their bodies, exhaust their vigor, and even cause them to become sick. In general, I love sports. I enjoy sports. For sports not only help me to live a well-balanced life, but also provide me with opportunities to get closer to nature. Sports add happiness to my everyday life when I perform in a decent way. ? 点评： 本文要求考生对运动的积极和消极因素进行阐述。 第一段，开门见山的指出运动有很多好处。运动不仅能够锻炼我们的身体，可以丰富我们的生活，保持心理健康。参与运动，我们将受益匪浅。maintain “保持维持”、consideration“关心”、cooperation“合作”、optimism“乐观”为亮点词汇。 第二段，运动不当会伤害身体，甚至导致他们生病。exhaust“消耗殆尽”为亮点词汇。 第三段，综述我的观点。运动不但帮助我过上良好平衡的生活，而且还提供接近大自然的机会。decent这个词用得恰到好处，在这里也正是“恰到好处”的意思。 Writing 21996年1月真题 Directions: For this part, yo