四六级听力常见话题备词.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 4 四六级听力常见话题必备词 　　四六级考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道他们的同义表达方式。这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的，掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式，也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。 一、交通场景 A、机场场景 送别： airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off. 询问： flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;　one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled. 登机： luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack; check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs. 机上： take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage. 故障： bad weather, mechanical problems. 人：captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter. B、事故场景 交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;　rush hours, traffic jam, peak season; 事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured. C、交通工具 工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine; 工具的一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake. 二、家庭生活 A、写信： write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email. B、电话： phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name. C、过节 节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving; 出游： travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience. D、送礼： 礼物： gift, present; 场合: birthday, Christmas; 赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present. 三、健康场景 A、受伤： twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound; B、外伤部位： shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist; C、内伤部位： stomach, liver, lung, heart; D、检查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose; E、症状描述: tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough; F、建议处方： w