高一英语外研版必修3：Module5SectionⅣGrammarandWriting.ppt

Module 5;Zx.xk ;限制性定语从句;一、定语从句的基本知识 作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词(或代词)之后，这种名词(或代词)被称为先行词。引导定语从句的关联词被称为关系代词或关系副词。定语从句分为限制性和非限制性定语从句，限制性定语从句对所修饰的先行词起限制作用，在意义上与先行词密不可分。;1．关系代词;The man who I saw is called Smith. 我见到的那个人叫史密斯。(who在从句中作宾语，亦可省略) I know the man whom you mean. 我认识你指的那个人。(whom在从句中作宾语) A letter that is written in pencil is difficult to read. 用铅笔写的信很难读。(that在从句中作主语，指物) Is he the man that sells eggs? 他是卖鸡蛋的那个人吗？(that在从句中作主语，指人) This is the book which has been translated into many languages. 这就是那本被翻译成多种语言的书。(which在从句中作主语);[考题印证1] 　(2011·新课标全国卷)The prize will go to the writer